F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
D

Failure to Investigate and Monitor Injuries of Unknown Origin

Oakview Medical Care FacilityLudington, Michigan Survey Completed on 02-24-2026

Summary

The facility failed to follow its policies and procedures to thoroughly investigate injuries of unknown origin for one resident. The resident had Parkinson’s disease, Parkinsonism, and dementia and was admitted on an unspecified date. On 10/16/25 at 2:00 AM, nursing staff documented a large purple discoloration on the resident’s right upper arm measuring 15 cm by 6 cm. The resident could not recall any incident that could have caused the bruising. The incident report and corresponding nursing progress note showed that no staff statements were obtained and no thorough investigation of the root cause of the injury was completed. Although the physician was notified and a message was left for the practitioner, there was no documentation on the Treatment Administration Record (TAR) that the bruise was monitored until it resolved, despite facility expectations that bruises be monitored daily for a week and then weekly until resolved. On 11/26/25 at 6:25 PM, another bruise of unknown origin was identified on the same resident. A CNA observed a 4 cm by 4 cm purple/blue bruise with yellow fading around the edges on the resident’s lower lumbar region while assisting the resident to the bathroom. The resident was unable to describe how the bruise occurred, and the incident report again lacked staff statements and evidence of a thorough investigation into the root cause. The nursing progress note documented the bruise and indicated that monitoring was set up and a note was placed to the provider, but there was no documentation of a comprehensive nursing or skin assessment. During interview, the DON acknowledged that these incidents were not reported to the State Agency and stated she did not think reporting was necessary based on the resident’s restlessness and flailing and inability to verbalize what happened. These actions were inconsistent with the facility’s Abuse, Neglect & Exploitation policy, which requires identification, reporting, and investigation of physical injuries of unknown source, including use of investigation worksheets, witness interviews, and collection of information for State Agency reporting.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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Failure to Investigate Allegation of Misappropriation
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Failure to Investigate Allegation of Misappropriation: A resident with COPD, anxiety, and PTSD reported $1,600 missing and believed another resident had taken the money, but the SSD told him it was too late to investigate. The grievance record and reporting portal contained no misappropriation report for the resident, and the CNO recalled hearing about missing funds from a family member but did not follow up, while the CEO stated the allegation should have been reported and investigated.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete Investigation of Penile Laceration
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

The facility failed to complete a thorough investigation after a resident sustained a 7 cm penile laceration associated with a condom catheter. The resident had a stroke, contractures, cognitive communication deficit, and non-healing pressure ulcers, and the incident record lacked a full investigation or staff statements to determine the root cause and rule out abuse or neglect.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete Abuse Investigation
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Incomplete Abuse Investigation: The DON investigated an allegation that a resident with dementia, depression, and a prior femur fracture was treated roughly during a shower, but only interviewed one CNA named on the abuse report. Another CNA was also assigned to the resident and documented providing the shower, yet was not interviewed, and no other residents cared for by either CNA were interviewed. The facility's abuse policy required thorough investigation, including staff and resident interviews, and the DON stated the policy was not followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete Investigation of Alleged Staff-to-Resident Sexual Abuse
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Incomplete Investigation of Alleged Staff-to-Resident Sexual Abuse: The facility failed to thoroughly investigate an allegation that a CNA raped a resident during incontinence care. The resident, who had intact cognition and significant medical diagnoses, reported genital and anal touching and later said embarrassment affected how they described the event. The record lacked a written or recorded resident statement, and the facility concluded abuse did not occur based on conflicting accounts rather than documenting a comprehensive investigation of all evidence.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete Abuse Investigations and Missing Conclusions
E
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

The facility failed to thoroughly investigate two resident abuse allegations. In one case, an altercation with a scratch injury was recorded as an accident/incident, but the final report had no abuse conclusion and the Abuse Coordinator did not interview the residents, observe the injury, or document staff witness statements. In another case, the final report also lacked a conclusion, interview notes could not be produced, and CNAs who were present or witnessed the altercation were not interviewed despite progress notes showing CNA presence.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Thoroughly Investigate Allegations of Neglect and Possible Abuse
D
F0610 F610: Respond appropriately to all alleged violations.
Short Summary

Failure to Thoroughly Investigate Allegations of Neglect and Possible Abuse: A resident with significant care needs alleged a CNA left her on a bedpan too long, spilled urine/feces in bed, and performed an unsafe hoyer transfer, while another resident was heard screaming during a one-person hoyer transfer. The facility did not complete a thorough abuse/neglect investigation because it did not interview the second resident, other potentially affected residents, or assess non-interviewable residents.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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