F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
D

Failure to Monitor Infection and Skin Breakdown

Optalis Health & Rehabilitation Of MuskegonMuskegon, Michigan Survey Completed on 01-14-2026

Summary

The facility failed to monitor care to potentially prevent sepsis and hospitalization for one resident with multiple acute illnesses and failed to assess and monitor moisture associated skin damage for another resident with skin breakdown. One resident was admitted with diagnoses including a displaced right femur fracture, emphysema, and mental disorder, later developed sepsis and pneumonia, and had an 8/21/25 fall while trying to urinate. The resident was found on the floor in front of a radiator with a small laceration to the back of the head and was sent to the emergency room because he was taking Eliquis. The hospital record documented a urinary tract infection with positive urinalysis findings and treatment with Keflex, but the facility had no documentation of follow-up on the urine culture or ongoing assessment and monitoring of signs and symptoms of infection after the UTI diagnosis. The same resident later tested positive for COVID and was ordered Molnupiravir, but the medication was unavailable from the pharmacy and several doses were missed before the order was changed to Paxlovid. The record did not show ongoing respiratory assessments after the COVID diagnosis. The resident then fell again while attempting to dress himself, with his call light not in reach and his shorts down at his ankles. He was assessed at the facility, started on neuro checks, and later transferred to the hospital, where he was noted to be hypoxic, progressively altered, and admitted to the ICU for septic shock secondary to bacterial pneumonia. The hospital discharge summary documented COVID-19 pneumonia and septic shock, with blood cultures positive for E. coli presumed to be from a urinary source. For the second resident, the record showed a history of osteomyelitis, pressure ulcers, and acute kidney failure. Nursing documentation identified an open area on the coccyx with purple tissue and surrounding red non-blanchable skin, and later notes described a recurring pressure ulcer on the coccyx and a new buttocks skin issue. The January treatment record included orders for the left heel and buttocks wound care, and the care plan addressed a left heel wound and recurring pressure ulcer to the sacrum. However, during observation the resident was found sitting in stool, and nursing assessed the buttocks as having purple maceration and denuded skin consistent with MASD. The resident also had documented loose stools/diarrhea, and the record showed no point-of-care documentation that turning and repositioning tasks were being completed.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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