Inaccurate ADL Documentation for Wandering and Walking
Summary
Accurate medical records were not maintained for three residents when CNAs documented wandering and walking that did not match resident condition or staff observations. The facility’s policy stated that accurate medical records shall be maintained, but the ADL flow sheets for Residents #35, #5, and #69 contained entries that staff later said were incorrect. The surveyor reviewed the records, observed the residents, and interviewed CNAs, nurses, and management, who repeatedly stated that the documented behaviors were not accurate. Resident #35 was admitted with diagnoses including major depression, anxiety, and failure to thrive, and the most recent MDS indicated cognitive intactness, no behaviors, and assistance with ADLs. The resident told the surveyor he/she did not walk and had not walked for a while, using a wheelchair for transportation. However, the ADL documentation showed multiple shifts in September, October, and November 2025 where CNAs recorded wandering and walking distances such as 10 feet, 50 feet with 2 turns, and 150 feet with 2 turns. CNAs, a nurse, and the Director of Rehabilitation stated the resident does not wander and has never walked, and the DON stated CNAs should code ADL documentation correctly. Resident #5, who had diagnoses including Huntington’s disease, anxiety, and apraxia, had an MDS showing rare/never understood, wandering 1-3 days, and dependence for ADLs. The resident was observed reclined in a tilted chair using a seatbelt to restrict movement, yet the ADL documentation showed wandering on multiple shifts across September, October, and November 2025. CNAs and the ADON stated the resident does not wander and that the wandering entries were documented in error. Resident #69, who had diagnoses including malnutrition, dysphagia, failure to thrive, seizures, major depressive disorder, and dementia, had an MDS indicating severe cognitive impairment and wandering in the last 4 to 6 days. The resident was observed in bed and said he/she did not get out of bed too often, while nurses and CNAs stated the resident spends the day in bed, does not move on his/her own, and does not wander; the nurse consultant stated CNA documentation is reviewed daily for completion versus accuracy and that the MDS relies on accurate documentation.
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