Failure to Monitor and Isolate Residents With Influenza and Respiratory Symptoms
Summary
The facility failed to complete respiratory assessments, lung sounds, vital sign monitoring, and infection screening for residents with symptomatic influenza A or other respiratory illness, and it did not have consistent transmission-based precautions in place for several residents who were coughing or had confirmed influenza A. The report identified four residents—one with quadriplegia and generalized weakness, one with no cognitive impairment who reported coughing and loose stools, one with severe cognitive impairment who had recently tested positive for influenza A in the hospital, and one with moderate cognitive impairment and asthma/COPD—who all had respiratory symptoms or confirmed influenza A without documented assessments or appropriate precautions at the time of survey review. One resident with quadriplegia and generalized muscle weakness reported a cough for several days and loose stools, but the record showed no respiratory assessment, lung sounds, or infection screen evaluation. Another resident reported coughing since the beginning of the month, remained in the dining area and later ate lunch without a mask while coughing, and the room had no TBP or EBP signage or PPE present. The record for that resident also lacked respiratory assessments, lung sounds, and infection screen evaluation. A third resident, who had recently been hospitalized and found positive for influenza A, was observed coughing in the room and later coughing frequently while smoking with other residents nearby; the room had no TBP signage, and the chart again lacked respiratory assessment and infection screen documentation. The resident with dementia, asthma/COPD, and influenza-related illness had multiple gaps in documented nursing monitoring and interventions. The record showed an initial sick call with audible wheezing and nasal congestion, then a hospital transfer after the resident reported coughing and feeling unwell and was found positive for influenza A. After return from the hospital, isolation precautions and new medications were documented, but the record then showed additional periods without documented nursing assessments or interventions until a later note added respiratory assessment, vital signs every shift, isolation, and droplet precautions. Staff interviews confirmed that the facility did not follow its outbreak policy, did not consistently test symptomatic residents, and did not have respiratory assessments, vitals, or droplet precautions in place for the affected residents before surveyors identified the issue.
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