Call Lights Not Accessible or Functioning for Multiple Residents
Summary
The facility failed to provide working call light access in resident bathrooms and bathing areas, and surveyors found that 3 of 24 residents reviewed did not have reliable access to a functioning call system. The report identified Residents #42, #69, and #73 as affected, and the facility census was 87. The facility policy stated that call lights should be explained and demonstrated on admission and periodically as needed, kept plugged in and functioning at all times, defective call lights should be reported promptly, and when a resident is in bed or confined to a chair the call light should be within easy reach. Resident #73 had intact cognition with diagnoses including heart failure, orthostatic hypotension, high blood pressure, and kidney failure, and his care plan identified a fall risk with instructions to encourage call light use. He reported that the call light worked when he arrived but later became unpredictable, and he said it did not work on one occasion when he alerted staff. Surveyors observed that pressing the call light caused a small red light at the cord outlet to come on, but the staff alert board did not indicate the call. Staff A, a CNA, and Staff C, an RN, both tested the device and confirmed it did not alert the staff board. Staff C gave the resident a bell to shake, and other staff later stated that several residents on other halls had bells because call lights were not functioning properly. Resident #69 had moderately impaired cognition with diagnoses including non-Alzheimer's dementia, repeated falls, unsteadiness, weakness, and gait and mobility abnormalities, and her care plan directed staff to encourage call light use. Surveyors repeatedly observed that she sat in her room or chair with no call light within reach, while the cord hung behind furniture and under the bed. When asked how she would get help, she reached toward a wall reset button that did not activate the call light and stated she did not know where the cord was. Resident #42 had severely impaired cognitive skills and required extensive assistance with many activities of daily living, including toileting, bathing, dressing, transfers, and bed mobility. Surveyors observed her call light wrapped around the headboard and later coiled on the floor behind the bed, out of reach, while staff members acknowledged that residents should have call lights within reach and the DON stated all residents must have their call lights within reach at all times.
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