Failure to Monitor Post-Surgical Cranial Incision and Arrange Neurology Follow-Up
Summary
The facility failed to provide necessary care and services to a resident with a history of intracerebral hemorrhage, encephalopathy, chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, and stroke-related cognitive impairment. The resident had been admitted after a prolonged ICU stay for intraventricular hemorrhage and had undergone ventriculostomy with external ventricular drain placement and later removal. Facility records reviewed during the survey showed the resident remained dependent on staff for toileting, showering, and lower body dressing, and had an active CVA diagnosis. During observation, the resident was found in bed with three staples along a surgical incision on the scalp and no dressing was present. The resident stated staff had not assessed or treated the incision site. The treatment nurse stated she was not aware the resident had a recent surgical incision related to neurosurgical intervention and confirmed the facility had not been providing treatment or monitoring for the post-surgical incision. She stated it was important to monitor surgical incisions and ensure timely staple removal because skin could grow over the staples or infection could occur, and that a care plan should have been initiated to address wound care and follow-up orders for staple removal. Record review and staff interviews also showed there was no documentation that the resident’s post-surgical incision and staples had been assessed or monitored since admission. The RN stated there was no documentation that a neurology follow-up appointment had been scheduled, despite psychiatrist notes indicating the issue should be deferred to neurology. The RN stated licensed nursing staff should have advocated for a neurologist follow-up and should have appropriately assessed the resident’s skin on admission and ongoing thereafter. The facility policy on care plans stated assessments were ongoing and care plans were revised as resident conditions changed, and the RN supervisor job description stated the RN supervisor was to review new admissions and the plan of care.
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