F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
E

Failure to Provide Nail Care and Requested Showers

Royal Vista Care CenterSan Gabriel, California Survey Completed on 02-12-2026

Summary

Resident 38 was admitted and later readmitted to the facility with diagnoses including dementia, muscle disorders, and lack of coordination. The MDS dated 1/13/2026 indicated the resident had intact cognitive skills for daily decision making but was dependent for oral care, toileting, personal hygiene, showering, upper and lower body dressing, and putting on and taking off footwear. During a concurrent observation and interview on 2/9/2026 at 10:42 AM, Resident 38 was seen sitting in a wheelchair in the hallway with multiple scattered reddened scratch marks on the right forearm and long, untrimmed, jagged nails on both hands. The resident stated he scratched his arm with his nails. During interviews, the ADON stated Resident 38's nails should be trimmed by CNAs or charge nurses to prevent injuries from scratching. CNA 3 stated CNAs and RNAs are assigned to trim residents' nails and explained that long nails can get dirty, break skin, and potentially cause infection; CNA 3 also stated Resident 38 could bleed if he scratched his skin too much. RN 1 stated residents with long, jagged nails could break their skin, injure themselves, and potentially bleed, especially if they take blood thinners. CNA 4 stated the CNA assigned to the resident should cut long nails to prevent residents from injuring themselves. The facility's policy stated residents shall receive appropriate fingernail and toenail care as part of routine personal hygiene. Resident 3 was admitted and re-admitted to the facility with diagnoses including lumbar spinal stenosis, peripheral vascular disease, and diabetes mellitus. The MDS indicated the resident had intact cognitive skills for daily decision making and required substantial to maximal assistance with showering/bathing and partial to moderate assistance with several other ADLs. During an observation and interview on 2/9/2026 at 8:24 AM, Resident 3 stated he had been requesting a shower for two weeks on both morning and evening shifts, but staff told him they could not give showers because they were only allowed at certain times. He stated he was receiving a bed bath every two days, but this did not work for his hair and made him feel uncomfortable; he said a shower made him feel fresher and better. The ADON later stated there was no care plan for Resident 3's ADLs, no interventions addressing shower or bed bath needs, and no documentation on multiple dates showing that a shower or bed bath was provided. The DSD stated that if Resident 3 refused a shower, staff should have documented the refusal, informed the charge nurse, and charted it in the nurses' progress notes, and also stated the resident had the right to take a shower whenever he requested one.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0677 citations
Failure to Provide Routine Grooming and Personal Hygiene Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide routine grooming and personal hygiene assistance for two dependent residents. One resident with dementia was observed with long, uneven fingernails and debris under the nails, while another resident with dementia reported bothersome chin whiskers that staff had not addressed despite repeated requests. Staff gave inconsistent accounts of nail care and shaving practices, although the DON stated daily shaving was standard care for both males and females and that nail care was expected on shower days.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Grooming Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide grooming assistance: A resident with an ADL self-care deficit related to weakness, limited mobility, confusion, a compression fracture, and a hx of falls was observed with hair extending beyond his ears while resting in bed. He stated he wanted a haircut and that staff had never offered one, and the DON said there was no written record showing the resident had been receiving or refusing haircuts. The facility policy required ADL care, including grooming, based on the individual care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Timely Assistance and Required ADL Care
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide timely assistance and required ADL care: A resident’s call light was left unanswered for 23 minutes and another for 18 minutes, both beyond the facility’s stated response time. Other residents did not receive ordered positioning or incontinent care as documented; one resident with diabetes, AFib, and skin damage was observed without the required wedge or with it placed incorrectly, and another resident with dementia and total toileting dependence was found in bed with urine-soaked linens and no documented bowel/bladder care for most of the day.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Shaving Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Shaving Assistance: A resident who was severely cognitively impaired and dependent on staff for ADLs was supposed to be shaved every morning and preferred to be clean shaven, but was repeatedly observed with whiskers on his face and neck over several days. The NA said the resident needed total assistance with shaving and was not shaved one morning because the electric razor was broken, while the RN stated staff should use the care guide/Kardex and report equipment issues when discovered; the DON confirmed the resident’s grooming preference and that staff should document the care actually provided.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assist Dependent Resident With Meals
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to assist a dependent resident with meals: A cognitively impaired resident with a hx of cerebral infarction, a mechanically altered diet, and orders for supervision/assistance with eating was observed sitting at lunch without staff cueing or feeding assistance for an extended period. Although the care plan and ADL documentation indicated she needed help and was dependent for eating, staff did not assist until a nurse aide later sat down to feed her, and the aide confirmed the resident typically required total assistance.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Nail Care for a Resident with Diabetes
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide nail care for a resident with DM and vascular dementia. The resident had moderately impaired cognition, was totally dependent for toileting and personal hygiene, and his care plan directed staff to trim his nails as needed. Staff reported nail care was expected on bath days and when needed, but the resident’s fingernails were observed repeatedly to be long with brown substance under them, and records did not show that he refused nail care.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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