Failure to Complete Neuro Checks After Unwitnessed Falls
Summary
The facility did not complete neurological checks in accordance with facility protocol and standards of practice after unwitnessed falls for 2 residents, R2 and R13. The facility did not have a neurological check policy, although an undated facility document titled "Neurological Flow Sheet" described a schedule for vital signs and neuro checks at the time of the event, every 30 minutes x 2, every 1 hour x 4, and every shift x 3, progressing only if signs were stable. The American Association of Post-Acute Care Nursing document cited in the report stated that a neuro check should be done when a resident hits his or her head or if it is unknown whether the resident hit the head during an unwitnessed fall. R2 had diagnoses including dementia with behavioral disturbance, generalized anxiety disorder, and depression, and was documented as severely cognitively impaired, wheelchair dependent, and at high risk for falls. R2 sustained multiple unwitnessed falls on 1/31/25, 2/2/25, 2/3/25, 5/16/25, and 7/1/25. For each of these falls, the record showed staff assessments and, in some instances, transfer to the hospital, but survey review did not locate completed neuro checks in the paper documentation or electronic medical record. One fall note documented that R2 complained of all over pain after being found on the floor; another documented that R2 reported hitting the head and had a lump developing on the back of the head, and the hospital record for that event listed a closed head injury. The facility fall investigation for the 7/1/25 event also identified the fall as unwitnessed, but no completed neuro checks were found. R13 had diagnoses including Alzheimer’s disease with late onset, dementia with agitation, depression, muscle weakness, and unsteadiness on feet, and was documented as severely cognitively impaired with a history of falls and high fall risk. R13 sustained unwitnessed falls on 9/2/25 and 9/7/25. The 9/2/25 progress note stated that neuro checks were negative, but survey review did not locate completed neuro check documentation in the paper record or electronic medical record. For the 9/7/25 fall, staff documented that R13 had a bleeding head injury and was sent to the hospital; the emergency department note described an unwitnessed fall with a bleeding hematoma on the left forehead and abrasions. Survey review did not find a fall investigation or neuro check documentation for that event, and the record showed R13 returned to the facility the same day.
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