Wound Care, Mattress Settings, and Insulin Not Managed per Orders
Summary
The facility did not provide wound management and diabetic management according to orders and professional standards of practice for one resident with multiple diagnoses including diabetes mellitus type 2, congestive heart failure, cerebral infarction, hypothyroidism, severe sepsis, and absence of the right leg below the knee. The resident’s MDS indicated intact cognition with a BIMS score of 13 out of 15 and total dependence on staff for hygiene, toileting, transferring, and rolling. Physician orders included wound care to the thighs with removal of the old dressing, cleansing, and application of a bordered foam dressing, as well as monitoring of the dressing placement and skin protection measures after incontinent episodes. During observation, a CNA provided incontinent care and no dressings were present on the resident’s coccyx, gluteal fold, and thigh areas as ordered. Open areas on both lower gluteal folds were observed exposed with feces and urine on the wounds. The CNA stated that when the resident was repositioned and changed earlier that morning, there were no dressings in place. The resident’s care plan also directed staff to provide pressure reduction with a pressure-relieving mattress and to inspect skin with care, but the resident’s air mattress was observed highly inflated and set at the highest setting, which did not match the resident’s weight of 218 pounds. Staff stated that nurses were supposed to check the mattress every shift, and the DON stated that the mattress settings should be adjusted to the resident’s weight and checked every shift. The resident also had orders for regular insulin and sliding-scale insulin with instructions to hold only if blood glucose was below 120 and to update the provider for abnormal values. The resident’s glucose readings included values of 353, 393, 276, 500, and 399 mg/dL. A nurse held the short-acting insulin because the resident was sleeping and not eating, stating it was based on her judgment, and did not notify the provider right away. The nurse later acknowledged that the provider should have been called earlier after deciding to hold the insulin. The DON stated that when the Libre monitor alarmed with an upward arrow, staff should assess the resident for symptoms, perform a manual blood glucose check, and notify the physician right away, and also stated that once a blood glucose is 400 or above, all readings should be rechecked manually.
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