Failure to document CVC measurements and provide ordered oral care
Summary
The facility failed to provide treatment and care in accordance with orders and professional standards for three residents with central venous access devices and one resident who required mouth care. Surveyor review found that the facility did not consistently document or measure external catheter length with dressing changes, did not document baseline measurements when required, and did not notify the provider when changes from baseline were identified. The report also found that oral care for a resident who was NPO and dependent on staff for hygiene was not performed in accordance with the facility’s mouth care policy, as the resident’s mouth and teeth remained visibly unclean with a thick coating and malodor during multiple observations. For one resident with a PICC line, the record showed a hospital baseline external length of 0 cm and a baseline arm circumference of 36 cm. After admission, the resident had an arm circumference documented at 41 cm and an external catheter length documented at 7 cm, but the record did not show that the provider was notified of either change. The resident continued to receive antibiotics without confirmation that the PICC tip remained in the correct location or that the resident did not have a DVT related to the increased arm circumference. The NP stated she would have expected notification of both changes and would have ordered a chest x-ray if aware. For a second resident with a PICC line, the physician ordered baseline external length documentation and measurement with dressing changes, but the record showed the dressing change was completed with the length documented as NA and no baseline external length recorded. For a third resident with a CVC double lumen internal jugular line, the dressing was changed and later a note documented an external catheter length of 2 cm, but the record did not show a baseline external length documented at the time of the dressing change. The CNO and physician both stated they expected the external length to be measured and documented with each dressing change and that changes should be reported. For the resident requiring mouth care, the record showed diagnoses including cerebrovascular disease and adult failure to thrive, with orders for mouth care twice each shift and Biotene every 4 hours. Surveyor observations on multiple occasions found a thick brown, fuzzy coating on the tongue, hardened blackish-brown matter on the upper and lower teeth, and malodorous breath. During interview, an LPN stated the resident’s mouth had always appeared that way and said she used only Biotene and a mouth swab, without indicating that she used mouthwash to cleanse the oral cavity. The NP stated staff should be providing mouth care according to the facility policy to cleanse the mouth in addition to applying Biotene.
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