Delayed Assessment After Fall and Improper Foley Catheter Bag Positioning
Summary
Timely care and services were not provided to a resident who fell and later was found to have a right ankle fracture. The resident had diagnoses including dementia without behavioral disturbances, anxiety, major depressive disorder, and unspecified intellectual disabilities, and the care plan noted impaired communication with instructions to allow ample time for understanding and use simple, direct communication. The resident was identified as high risk for falls and used a walker independently before the incident. After the fall, the resident was documented as standing with a rollator in the room, heading toward the bathroom, then stopping, shaking, and falling to the floor. Immediate bruising to the affected lower extremity was noted, and three staff members assisted the resident back to bed. Following the fall, the resident’s mobility declined from independent or one-person supervision to extensive assistance and then two-person assistance for transfers, with no further walking documented after the fall. A nurse practitioner examined the resident the next day for bilateral lower extremity edema and ordered furosemide, while the resident’s TED hose remained on during the examination and the ankle was not visibly assessed. The resident was later noted to be favoring the right ankle, refusing to stand to transfer, and having limited range of motion with pain when standing. An x-ray obtained after the delay showed an oblique nondisplaced fracture of the distal fibula, and emergency room documentation described significant swelling, bruising, and tenderness of the right ankle with discharge orders for a splint, minimal weight-bearing, and orthopedic follow-up. A later orthopedic evaluation and CT scan identified a right tri-malleolar ankle fracture involving the distal fibula, posterior malleolus, and medial malleolus. The facility also failed to ensure proper catheter care for another resident with an indwelling Foley catheter, as the drainage bag was observed hung on the adjustable bed rail and positioned on the side of the bed facing the door without a cover, and the DON confirmed this placement was not consistent with facility policy.
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