F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
E

Meal Choices, Snacks, and Dining Preferences Not Honored

Northland Rehabilitation & Health Care CenterKansas City, Missouri Survey Completed on 07-24-2025

Summary

The facility failed to promote resident choice and self-determination in meal service and snack availability for multiple residents. The report states that four residents were not provided satisfactory meals or evening snacks, two residents did not have their menu choices honored, one resident was not served meals according to preference, one resident was not offered menu items prepared for the meal, and the alternate dining room did not have condiments available. The facility policy on resident rights stated that each resident has the right to a dignified existence and self-determination, but no policy was provided regarding snacks or resident meals. Several residents and family members described repeated problems with food quality, meal timing, and snack access. One resident with intact cognition, dependent mobility, and diagnoses including hip fracture and depression reported meals that were unappetizing, missing items such as milk, utensils, or straws, and being upset about repeated grilled cheese lunches, late breakfast, and no snack the prior night. The resident and spouse also stated that snacks were not routinely brought around and that condiments were not normally provided. Another resident with renal failure on hemodialysis, diabetes, and high blood pressure reported that trays were often late and cold, that snacks were never offered, and that the facility did not consistently bring water or ice as expected. Additional residents reported similar concerns. A resident with hemiplegia, diabetes, and high blood pressure said food was bland, cold, and late, snacks were left at the nurses’ station instead of being passed room to room, and meal times had been changed without notice. A resident with osteoarthritis and depression said snacks were not passed around and that the resident depended on staff to offer them while confined to bed. In the dining areas, staff and residents reported that condiments were not consistently passed with trays, and the alternate dining room had no condiment holders while the main dining room did. The report also documented that one resident who preferred coffee with breakfast and lunch did not receive it despite telling staff, another resident who routinely ordered cereal with milk did not receive it, one resident preferred breakfast at 8:00 A.M. but ate at about 10:30 A.M., and one resident was not told what soup was available and the menu ticket did not list soup as a choice.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0561 citations
Failure to Promote Resident Self-Determination
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

Failure to Promote Resident Self-Determination: A resident with CVA, DM2, and difficulty walking had blue mats left on the floor while out of bed, blocking access to the refrigerator. The resident stated he could not reach his pop and yogurt, while an NA, an LPN, and the ADON all stated the mats should be moved out of the way when the resident was not in bed and that he was able to self-propel to the refrigerator.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Denied Requested Shower
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

A cognitively intact resident with a spinal fracture and dependence for bathing was scheduled for showers twice weekly, but she reported receiving only bed baths since admission despite wanting showers. Staff gave conflicting accounts about shower access and assistance, and one NA stated he did not provide a shower because it was too much work and required extra help, while the DON and Administrator stated the resident should have received a shower if she wanted one.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Honor Residents’ Bathing Preferences
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

Failure to Honor Bathing Preferences: Two residents did not receive the showers they preferred and were scheduled for, and instead were given bed baths without documentation of shower refusal. One resident with fx of the L femur, DM, and muscle weakness stated he had not received a shower since admission, while another resident with dementia, anxiety, muscle weakness, and depression had only received bed baths despite a stated preference for showers. Staff and the DON confirmed showers were to be offered first and refusals documented, but no refusal documentation was found.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident’s Nighttime Intoxication and Disruptive Behavior Woke Other Residents
E
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

A resident with alcohol dependence, severe cognitive impairment, and repeated intoxication was frequently loud, cursing, argumentative, and disruptive during overnight hours, waking other residents who said they wanted to sleep through the night. EHR entries and staff interviews showed he often returned late at night intoxicated, refused redirection, played loud music, and yelled at the nurses’ station, while staff reported they could not get him to stop and often left him be if he was not hurting himself or others.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Honor Resident Bathing Preferences
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

Failure to honor a resident’s bathing preference. A resident with acute and chronic respiratory failure, chronic diastolic failure, cerebral infarction, and weakness had a documented preference for showers and required substantial to maximal assistance with bathing. Despite this, the shower log showed bed baths were provided instead of showers on multiple occasions, and the RDON confirmed the resident had not received the preferred showers.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Honor Resident Choice for Getting Out of Bed
D
F0561 F561: Honor the resident's right to and the facility must promote and facilitate resident self-determination through support of resident choice.
Short Summary

A resident with intact cognition and total ADL dependence was not assisted out of bed for 3 consecutive days despite requesting his usual morning routine. NA staff and a nurse confirmed the resident remained in bed because of staffing call outs and a lack of 2 staff needed for a mechanical lift transfer, and the resident said he was frustrated at being stuck in bed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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