Failure to Follow Orders for BP Meds, Nutritional Supplement, and Tubi-Grips
Summary
The facility failed to ensure services provided met professional standards by not including blood pressure parameters in physician orders for two residents receiving antihypertensive medications. One resident had diagnoses of stroke, hypertension, and hypertensive retinopathy and had orders for carvedilol 6.25 mg twice daily and lisinopril 10 mg each morning, but no hold parameters were listed. On observation, the resident’s blood pressure was 95/70 and the CMT stated the medications would be held and the nurse notified because the blood pressure was low. The MAR showed the morning doses were not administered, and there was no progress note documenting the low blood pressure. A second resident had diagnoses including atrial fibrillation, major depressive disorder, long-term anticoagulant use, heart failure, and neuropathy. The resident had an order for metoprolol succinate ER once daily for hypertension, but the order did not include blood pressure parameters. On observation, the resident’s blood pressure was 114/42 and pulse was 61. The CMT stated the nurse would be notified and the blood pressure medication held because the blood pressure was too low. The MAR documented the morning medication as not given due to vital signs outside of parameters, and there was no progress note related to the low blood pressure. The facility also failed to ensure a nutritional supplement order included the specific type and amount to be given for one resident with protein malnutrition, anorexia, and muscle weakness. The physician order stated only "nutritional shake, twice a day as a supplement" without identifying the supplement type or volume. During observation, the CMT gave approximately 60 mL of ReadyCare house supplement and stated there was no type or amount in the order, so a small amount was given because the resident normally would not drink it. Staff interviews confirmed the order should have specified the supplement type and amount. In addition, the facility failed to apply ordered tubi-grips for one resident with edema, cellulitis of the right lower limb, and heart failure. The resident had an order for tubi-grips to both lower extremities in the morning and off at night for bilateral lower extremity swelling. Multiple observations over several days showed the resident without tubi-grips on the lower legs, including times when the right lower leg was red, swollen, and had scabbed areas. The resident stated the compression socks were supposed to be applied daily and that staff had not put them on. Staff interviews indicated the resident did not receive the tubi-grips on those days, although the TAR documented them as administered.
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