Care Plans Not Followed for Nail Care and Hand Splints
Summary
The facility failed to implement a comprehensive care plan related to hand splint use for Resident #61 and nail care for Resident #66 and Resident #89. The facility policy stated that each resident’s comprehensive person-centered care plan must include measurable objectives and timeframes to meet identified medical, nursing, mental, and psychosocial needs. Review of three residents’ care plans and observations showed that the planned care was not being carried out as documented. Resident #66’s care plan identified an ADL self-care performance deficit related to increased weakness and limited mobility, with interventions for personal hygiene and oral care requiring set-up and clean-up assistance from one staff member. During observation and interview, the resident stated a preference for nails kept short and smooth and requested trimming. The resident’s nails were observed to be about 1/4 inch from the nail bed, jagged and rough in multiple areas, with a brown substance under several nails. The DON acknowledged the nails were long, dirty, and jagged and confirmed the facility failed to maintain the resident’s nails at an appropriate and safe length and in clean condition. The RN MDS Coordinator also acknowledged that nail care was part of personal hygiene and that the care plan for personal hygiene and nail care had been developed but not implemented. Resident #89’s care plan identified a functional abilities deficit related to impaired balance and musculoskeletal impairment, with an intervention stating she was dependent on two assistants to maintain personal hygiene. Observations showed her fingernails were approximately one inch long, jagged, and had a brown substance underneath them, and the resident stated she wanted them trimmed and cleaned. CNA #1 stated staff were responsible for cleaning fingernails during morning care and that the wound treatment nurse cut nails if residents were diabetic, while the DON confirmed CNAs were responsible for cleaning fingernails and nurses were responsible for ensuring nails were adequately trimmed. For Resident #61, the care plan directed staff to wash and dry both hands, provide PROM, apply bilateral hand splints, and have the resident wear the splints for 8 hours daily. However, observations on multiple occasions showed the resident without hand splints, with one splint found on the bedside dresser, and the restorative nurse confirmed the splints were not being applied as ordered. The MDS Nurse stated there was a break in communication and confirmed the care plan was not followed for the splints.
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