F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
D

Failure to Protect Cognitively Impaired Resident From Verbal and Physical Abuse by Podiatrist

Grand Oaks Nursing CenterBaldwin, Michigan Survey Completed on 01-29-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to protect a cognitively impaired resident from verbal and physical abuse by an ancillary service provider, specifically the podiatrist. The resident had Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, anxiety disorder, osteoarthritis, muscle weakness, unsteadiness on feet, and auditory and visual hallucinations, and was documented as severely cognitively impaired with a BIMS score of 01. She required one-person assistance with ADLs, ambulated with a 4‑wheeled walker, and her daughter was the DPOA and decision maker. On observation the day after the incident, the resident was fully dressed, sitting on the side of the bed with her walker in front of her, talking to herself, not engaging with the surveyor, and appeared calm and free from visible bruises. According to staff interviews, CNA A, the DOR, and PTA D were in a nearby room when they heard thumping, scuffling, loud noises, and a male voice yelling and swearing coming from the resident’s room. CNA A reported hearing the podiatrist say, “Don’t f*ck*ng hit me,” and then, upon entering the hallway, observed the resident about three feet from her bed moving toward the podiatrist. CNA A stated he saw the podiatrist push the resident, causing her to fall back onto her bed, and heard the resident yelling at him to get out. CNA A described the podiatrist attempting to leave the area and trying to get past him, while CNA A blocked his path and instructed him not to go by other residents. PTA D corroborated hearing aggression in the male voice, yelling, swearing, and the resident being upset. The DOR reported hearing a man swearing and clearly saying, “Do not F*ck*ng lay hands on me again,” followed by CNA A stating that the resident needed help and that he had witnessed abuse. When the DOR entered the resident’s room, she found the resident on her bed with glasses askew, arms flailing, yelling, crying, and physically upset. The DON’s documentation and interview indicated that staff had reported raised voices and that the podiatrist was observed yelling at the resident, with staff reporting that the resident was attempting to ambulate past him when he pushed her back onto the bed. A post‑incident assessment noted redness on the resident’s left forearm in a broad irregular shape and a complaint of right wrist pain, though she was able to move the wrist without observable signs of pain. During assessment, the resident was tearful, resistant to touch, and repeatedly hugged a stuffed dog, and she stated that people had been “beating [her] with hammers.” The DON also reported that the podiatrist stated the resident had assaulted him and that he had previously entered resident rooms alone to provide services. These events demonstrate that the resident was subjected to verbal and physical abuse by the podiatrist, contrary to the facility’s abuse policy defining abuse as willful infliction of injury, intimidation, or conduct causing or potentially causing humiliation, fear, or mental anguish.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0600 citations
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse During Feeding Assistance
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A CNA aggressively slapped and grabbed a resident’s wrist during lunch feeding assistance, then roughly pulled the resident’s hand off his shirt sleeve after she had grabbed it. The CNA had prior disciplinary actions, including a previous feeding incident in which a resident choked and required the Heimlich maneuver. A nurse later assessed the resident and found no bruises or cuts.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Residents from Resident-to-Resident Physical Abuse
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A facility failed to protect two residents from resident-to-resident physical abuse. In one incident, a resident with dementia and cognitive impairment was struck during a dispute over TV volume and responded by scratching the other resident. In another, a resident with dementia and physically aggressive behaviors scratched a roommate’s face, leaving superficial marks. Staff interviews and clinical records confirmed both altercations and the resulting injuries.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Two-Person Transfer Plan Resulted in Resident Fractures
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident with a left ankle fracture, muscle weakness, and total-assist transfer needs was supposed to receive 2-person assistance and remain NWB on the left leg. Instead, a nurse aide transferred the resident with only one staff member during a toilet-to-wheelchair transfer, and the resident heard a pop and developed increased pain. X-ray and hospital imaging confirmed fractures of the distal R tibia and fibula, and the facility substantiated neglect for not following the care plan.

Inspection fine: $16,350
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions
G
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to Protect Resident from Repeated Room Intrusions: A cognitively intact resident with depression and hip OA was repeatedly frightened when another resident with dementia and wandering behaviors entered her room, took belongings, and could not be reliably redirected. Staff used a stop sign banner and other barriers, but the other resident continued to enter the room, and the resident became so fearful that she requested discharge before completing her therapy goals.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Alleged Physical Abuse
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

Failure to protect a resident from alleged physical abuse: A resident with COPD, speech disturbances, and dysphagia reported that an LPN pushed them in the chest during med pass after they refused meds, causing them to fall. The resident had no visible injuries, but the report was documented by nursing staff and the NP, and the resident later reiterated by writing/gestures that the LPN pushed them. The LPN denied pushing the resident and described the contact as accidental, while the facility concluded there was no evidence of abuse.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Protect Resident from Abuse and Maintain Privacy
D
F0600 F600: Protect each resident from all types of abuse such as physical, mental, sexual abuse, physical punishment, and neglect by anybody.
Short Summary

A resident-to-resident sexual abuse allegation was not thoroughly investigated, and the resident was not promptly protected or monitored after the allegation. In a separate issue, a handwritten sign with personal care instructions was posted above another resident's bed, and an RT, LPN, RN, and CNA all acknowledged it was a privacy and dignity concern and against facility policy.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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