Failure to Follow Physician Orders for Treatments, Medications, Oxygen, and Wound Care
Summary
The facility failed to provide services consistent with professional standards for five residents by not following physician orders for air mattress settings, medication administration parameters, oxygen flow rate, and wound dressing treatments. The report cites nursing practice guidance stating that licensed nurses are responsible for accepting, verifying, transcribing, and implementing orders from authorized prescribers, and that unclear or questioned orders must be verified before implementation. The facility policy on air mattress use required the prescribed mattress pressure setting to match the order and be checked every shift. For two residents with pressure-reducing air mattresses, the physician orders specified exact pressure ranges, but survey observations showed both mattresses repeatedly set at 210. One resident had diagnoses including muscle weakness, spinal stenosis, severe cognitive impairment, and an unhealed stage III pressure ulcer, with an order to set the mattress between 100 and 150. The other resident had diagnoses including muscle weakness, difficulty walking, and heart failure, with an order to set the mattress between 150 and 200. In both cases, the Unit Manager observed the settings and stated they were too high based on the physician orders, and the DON stated the settings should match the orders. For another resident with hypertension, the physician ordered metoprolol tartrate 12.5 mg twice daily, to be held only if systolic blood pressure was less than 100 or heart rate was less than 55. The nurse withheld the medication when the resident’s blood pressure was 102/59 and heart rate was 62, documenting that the blood pressure was too close to the parameter. The MAR and progress notes showed the medication was also withheld on another occasion for the same reason, and another nurse and the DON stated the order should be followed as written. A resident with COPD had an oxygen order for 1.5 LPM via nasal cannula every shift, but survey observations found the oxygen set at 2 LPM on multiple occasions, and the nurse reviewing the order stated it should have been set at 1.5 LPM. The facility also failed to follow wound care orders for a resident with skin tears to both shins and documented adhesive allergies. The physician ordered cleansing with normal saline, patting dry, and applying non-adherent gauze or pad followed by dry protective dressing and kerlix wrap or dry protective dressing, depending on the order date. Survey observations found bordered gauze adhesive dressings on both lower legs, and the resident reported the dressings were done every evening and that the legs were itchy from the dressing. A nurse reviewing the orders stated the lower leg wounds should not have been covered with bordered adhesive gauze and that such a dressing was not ordered by the physician.
Penalty
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