F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
D

Failure to Provide Timely Incontinence Care and Meal Supervision

West Newton HealthcareWest Newton, Massachusetts Survey Completed on 12-18-2025

Summary

The facility failed to provide timely ADL assistance for dependent residents, including incontinent care and meal supervision, as reflected in observations, record review, and staff and resident interviews. The facility policy stated that residents unable to perform ADLs independently would receive appropriate support and assistance with elimination and dining. Three residents were identified in the deficiency: one resident who was cognitively intact but dependent on staff for toileting and incontinent of bowel and bladder; one resident with severe cognitive impairment who was dependent for toileting and incontinent of bowel and bladder; and one resident with intact cognition who required supervision or touching assistance with eating. Resident #57 was admitted with diagnoses including muscle weakness, lupus, cervical spondylopathy, and anxiety. The MDS showed the resident was cognitively intact, dependent on staff for daily care activities including toileting, incontinent of bladder and bowel, and at risk for pressure injuries. The resident told the surveyor on multiple occasions that he/she had been out of bed for hours, had not been changed, and was wet or soiled. Observations showed the resident remained in a wheelchair in the activity/dining room for extended periods, including through meals and later in the afternoon, while stating that no one had approached to change him/her. The record showed a care plan and Kardex directing staff to check and change the resident every 2 to 3 hours and as needed, and staff interviews confirmed that incontinent residents should be checked and changed every 2 to 3 hours. Staff also stated the resident was often wet and sometimes soiled and that the resident had not been changed while up in the wheelchair that day. Resident #88 was admitted with diagnoses including Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, chronic kidney disease stage 3b, anxiety disorder, and heart failure. The MDS showed severe cognitive impairment and substantial to maximal assistance needs for toileting hygiene and toilet transfer, with staff assistance needed for walking. The care plan and Kardex identified the resident as incontinent of bowel and bladder and directed staff to provide incontinent care every occurrence, with toileting assistance and supervision. Surveyor observations over two days showed the resident sitting in the dining room corner for hours without staff being observed checking or offering to change him/her. When staff finally assisted, the brief was described as soiled and swollen with bright yellow urine. Staff interviews confirmed that incontinent residents should be checked every 2 to 3 hours and that this resident should have been checked sooner. Resident #13 was admitted with diagnoses including schizophrenia, dementia, and muscle weakness. The MDS indicated intact cognition and a need for supervision or touching assistance with eating. The Kardex and ADL care plan directed supervision with set-up help for eating and stated that the resident preferred to eat in his/her room and ate meals supervised in the main dining room as tolerated. Surveyor observations on multiple occasions showed the resident eating meals in his/her room without staff present in the room or supervising from the hallway. Staff interviews reflected that some staff believed the resident was independent with meals and did not need supervision, while management stated staff should follow the care plan and Kardex for the resident’s ADL needs.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0677 citations
Failure to Provide Routine Grooming and Personal Hygiene Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide routine grooming and personal hygiene assistance for two dependent residents. One resident with dementia was observed with long, uneven fingernails and debris under the nails, while another resident with dementia reported bothersome chin whiskers that staff had not addressed despite repeated requests. Staff gave inconsistent accounts of nail care and shaving practices, although the DON stated daily shaving was standard care for both males and females and that nail care was expected on shower days.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Grooming Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide grooming assistance: A resident with an ADL self-care deficit related to weakness, limited mobility, confusion, a compression fracture, and a hx of falls was observed with hair extending beyond his ears while resting in bed. He stated he wanted a haircut and that staff had never offered one, and the DON said there was no written record showing the resident had been receiving or refusing haircuts. The facility policy required ADL care, including grooming, based on the individual care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Timely Assistance and Required ADL Care
E
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide timely assistance and required ADL care: A resident’s call light was left unanswered for 23 minutes and another for 18 minutes, both beyond the facility’s stated response time. Other residents did not receive ordered positioning or incontinent care as documented; one resident with diabetes, AFib, and skin damage was observed without the required wedge or with it placed incorrectly, and another resident with dementia and total toileting dependence was found in bed with urine-soaked linens and no documented bowel/bladder care for most of the day.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Ordered Shaving Assistance
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to Provide Shaving Assistance: A resident who was severely cognitively impaired and dependent on staff for ADLs was supposed to be shaved every morning and preferred to be clean shaven, but was repeatedly observed with whiskers on his face and neck over several days. The NA said the resident needed total assistance with shaving and was not shaved one morning because the electric razor was broken, while the RN stated staff should use the care guide/Kardex and report equipment issues when discovered; the DON confirmed the resident’s grooming preference and that staff should document the care actually provided.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Assist Dependent Resident With Meals
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to assist a dependent resident with meals: A cognitively impaired resident with a hx of cerebral infarction, a mechanically altered diet, and orders for supervision/assistance with eating was observed sitting at lunch without staff cueing or feeding assistance for an extended period. Although the care plan and ADL documentation indicated she needed help and was dependent for eating, staff did not assist until a nurse aide later sat down to feed her, and the aide confirmed the resident typically required total assistance.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Provide Nail Care for a Resident with Diabetes
D
F0677 F677: Provide care and assistance to perform activities of daily living for any resident who is unable.
Short Summary

Failure to provide nail care for a resident with DM and vascular dementia. The resident had moderately impaired cognition, was totally dependent for toileting and personal hygiene, and his care plan directed staff to trim his nails as needed. Staff reported nail care was expected on bath days and when needed, but the resident’s fingernails were observed repeatedly to be long with brown substance under them, and records did not show that he refused nail care.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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