F0656 F656: Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
D

Incomplete and Unimplemented Person-Centered Care Plans

Northwood Rehabilitation & Healthcare CenterLowell, Massachusetts Survey Completed on 08-15-2025

Summary

The facility failed to develop and implement person-centered care plans for two residents. For one resident with dementia, severe cognitive impairment, repeated falls, and substantial assistance needs for ADLs, the record showed use of a scoop mattress after a fall, but the fall prevention care plan did not include that intervention. The resident was also observed lying in bed on the scoop mattress on multiple occasions, and the Director of Nursing stated that all fall interventions should be included in the fall care plan. The same resident had a behavioral care plan stating that two staff were to be present at all times during ADL care and that staff should approach from the right side due to visual deficit. However, the resident was observed receiving morning care from a CNA, and staff interviews indicated the resident required two staff for all personal care because of agitation, refusal of care, swearing, and potential to hit staff. The care card also identified the resident as a two-person assist for all ADLs due to accusatory behavior. The resident also had physician orders and a skin integrity care plan directing heel offloading and use of a left heel bootie at night, with the bootie to be removed in the morning and checked each shift. The resident was observed in bed with both feet resting directly on the bed on multiple occasions, with no pillows or heel protective booties seen in the room. Nursing staff stated the heel protectors were not applied during the overnight shift, and the DON stated the resident had a prior left heel pressure ulcer and was at high risk for recurrence. For the second resident, who had bipolar disorder, paraplegia, intact cognition, and documented verbal and physical behaviors with rejection of care, the behavioral record contained repeated notes of disruptive, aggressive, intrusive, and inappropriate conduct. These included verbal abuse toward staff, refusal of redirection, giving food and sugary drinks to another resident despite repeated education, grabbing another resident’s cigarettes, intrusive behavior in other residents’ rooms, and a physical altercation that led to a hospital transfer. The resident was also placed on 15-minute checks, but the documentation did not state the reason for those checks. The behavioral care plan for this resident identified verbal abuse, cursing, screaming, resistive behavior, and wandering, with interventions to explain care in advance, discuss behavior, reinforce why behavior is unacceptable, intervene to protect others, approach calmly, divert attention, and remove the resident from the situation. The care plan did not include all of the resident’s specific behaviors, including physical aggression toward other residents, paranoia, continuous feeding of another resident, or the use of 15-minute checks, and it did not include individualized interventions beyond redirection. Staff interviews reflected uncertainty about the specific behaviors and interventions documented in the plan.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0656 citations
Incomplete care plans for oxygen therapy and dentures
D
F0656 F656: Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
Short Summary

Incomplete care plans for oxygen therapy and dentures. Two residents had planned and provided services omitted from their comprehensive care plans. One resident with COPD had O2 therapy documented, but the care plan was delayed and did not include newly received dentures or current oral/dental status. Another resident with pneumonia and CHF had an active O2 order and was receiving oxygen, but oxygen was not included in the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete Care Plans for Hospice, Sensor Pad, and Oxygen Use
E
F0656 F656: Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
Short Summary

Incomplete Care Plans for Hospice, Sensor Pad, and Oxygen Use: The facility failed to ensure care plans reflected key resident needs and behaviors for three residents. One resident’s plan did not include hospice services despite active hospice care and hospice aide visits. Another resident’s plan did not include use of a sensor pad even though he relied on it to call for help. A third resident’s plan did not reflect that he removed and reapplied his O2 cannula, although he stated he managed his O2 himself and an RN confirmed it.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Incomplete Fall Prevention Care Planning
D
F0656 F656: Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
Short Summary

A resident with multiple fall risk factors and several recent falls had a care plan that listed floor mats, but staff did not have the mats in place until later and could not locate corresponding orders in the EMR. The resident also received multiple high-risk meds, including a benzo, antidepressant, gabapentin, and opioid, yet the care plan did not address medication-related fall risk despite the resident’s falls and the meds’ known side effects.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missing PTSD Diagnosis and Interventions in Care Plan
D
F0656 F656: Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
Short Summary

A resident with PTSD had the diagnosis listed in the face sheet, physician visit, and quarterly MDS, but the care plan did not include PTSD or related interventions. The DON stated she did not see PTSD in the care plan and noted it was important to include the diagnosis so staff could document interventions such as avoiding triggers. Facility policy required person-centered trauma-informed care and individualized interventions, preferences, and triggers to be documented in the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Include EBP in Resident Care Plans
E
F0656 F656: Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
Short Summary

The facility failed to include EBP instructions in the care plans of residents with a G-tube, a chronic wound, and an indwelling catheter. Observations showed PPE carts and signs directing staff to use gowns and gloves for direct care, but one care plan did not address EBP for G-tube or personal care, another lacked EBP guidance for wound care, and a third lacked EBP guidance for catheter care. The DON stated EBP should be care planned when required and staff were expected to follow the care plan and PPE guidance.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care plans missing current needs and unresolved conditions
E
F0656 F656: Develop and implement a complete care plan that meets all the resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.
Short Summary

Care plans were inaccurate for multiple residents because current needs were omitted and resolved or discontinued issues remained listed. A resident with a pressure injury had no pressure injury care plan, another resident’s healed venous wound remained on the plan, one resident’s AC therapy and thrush were not updated, a resident on AC medication had no related focus area, and a resident with impaired vision had no vision-related care plan entries.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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