Incomplete Skin Assessments and Delayed Wound Treatment
Summary
The facility failed to complete accurate skin assessments and obtain treatment orders for two residents with identified skin issues. For one resident, staff observed a bandage on the lower right abdominal fold that was dated several days earlier, and the resident stated it had been applied during a recent hospital stay for an open wound that would not heal. The resident also had a large purple bruise on the right upper thigh, which the resident said occurred in the hospital. The record showed the resident was re-admitted with diagnoses including COPD and type 2 diabetes, had a care plan for skin breakdown risk and bruising risk, and had an admission skin assessment documenting an abrasion to the lower right abdomen. Staff interviews indicated the wound nurse had not changed the dressing, the physician had not been notified on re-admission about the abdominal wound, and treatment orders were not obtained until later. The documentation for this resident also showed inconsistent wound measurements. A physician order later directed cleansing the abrasion and applying mupirocin ointment with a dry dressing. However, wound documentation recorded the abdominal wound as 12 cm by 12 cm on one date, while later documentation recorded it as 1 cm by 1 cm. The DON stated the earlier measurements were incorrect. The facility policy provided by the DON stated that alterations in skin integrity are to be reported to the MD/NP and documented on the admission observation for new admitted and re-admitted residents. For the second resident, staff failed to identify and document a bruise to the right knee on weekly skin assessments after a fall at the facility. The resident had diagnoses including rhabdomyolysis, COPD, and hypertension, and had care plans identifying risk for skin breakdown and the need for weekly skin checks and documentation of abnormal findings. The resident reported a recent fall and showed a healing bruise covering the right kneecap with yellow, green, and purple discoloration and a scab, with tenderness to touch. Fall documentation stated the resident fell onto his buttocks and had no injuries, and multiple weekly skin assessments documented no skin concerns and did not identify the knee bruise. Staff interviews indicated weekly skin assessments should be head-to-toe, new skin imperfections should be documented, and a skin event should be opened when a new skin issue is found.
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