Pain Medication Reduced After Marijuana-Positive Drug Screens
Summary
The facility failed to treat residents with dignity, respect, and freedom from discrimination when it decreased pain medication after two residents tested positive for marijuana. Resident 21 had diagnoses including diabetes mellitus, acquired absence of the left leg above the knee, osteoarthritis, and polyneuropathy. He was cognitively intact, independent in ADLs, and receiving opioid and PRN pain medication. He reported that the facility obtained a drug test without his consent, told him the blood draw was for diabetes monitoring, and then reduced his pain medication after the marijuana result. He stated he was no longer getting relief for his pain, which he related to his leg amputation and hip pain from sitting in a wheelchair. Resident 21’s record showed that he had been receiving hydrocodone-acetaminophen 7.5-325 mg three times daily for pain related to polyneuropathy and osteoarthritis, then the order was changed to 5-325 mg three times daily for one week and then twice daily. The record contained a lab report showing positive THC and hydrocodone opiates, but it lacked documentation explaining why the hydrocodone-acetaminophen dose was decreased. The DON stated that the medication was decreased because the resident tested positive for marijuana. Resident 3 had diagnoses including chronic pain syndrome, acquired absence of the right leg below the knee, long-term use of opiate analgesic, and opioid dependence. He was cognitively intact, independent in ADLs, and receiving opioid medication. He stated that the facility decreased his methadone and that it was making him nauseous and decreasing his appetite. His record showed a serum drug screen positive for THC and methadone, and later a nursing note documented that the MD and NP were notified after marijuana was found in his room and that the MD ordered methadone to be decreased to wean him off due to illegal activities when outside the facility. The DON indicated the drug screens were ordered during MD rounds and was unsure why Resident 3’s methadone was decreased, but assumed it was related to marijuana use.
Penalty
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