F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
E

Failure to follow ordered wound care and monitor bruising, edema, and skin changes

Aperion Care Arbors Michigan CityMichigan City, Indiana Survey Completed on 12-09-2025

Summary

The facility failed to provide treatment and monitoring according to orders and documented care plans for multiple residents with skin conditions, bruising, edema, and a recent fall. For one resident with diagnoses including stroke, vascular dementia, long-term anticoagulant use, and atrial fibrillation, a skin tear on the right hand was ordered to be cleansed with normal saline, treated with bacitracin, covered with gauze, and wrapped with kerlix every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. During treatment observation, the old dressing was removed and two pieces of Xeroform were found on the wound, and the wound nurse stated that was not the ordered treatment. The same resident was also observed with a large bruise to the left elbow, and staff were not aware of the bruise or that the resident was to wear long sleeves, geri sleeves, or tubi grips for fragile skin as identified in the care plan. For another resident with dementia, psychotic disorder, anxiety, heart disease, major depressive disorder, and heart failure, an unwitnessed fall occurred while self-transferring and the resident was found with swelling and bruising to the face. Documentation showed fall follow-up on two days after the fall, but there was no documentation of fall follow-up assessments or vital signs on the third day. A weekly skin observation form noted new skin concerns, but the section for describing the new bruised areas was left blank, and bruising to the face and chest was not documented until a physician order was entered 10 days after the fall. The DON stated fall follow-up was to be completed every shift for 72 hours, and the bruises and swollen face were not documented and monitored until the later order was placed. The facility also failed to monitor edema and skin changes for other residents. One resident with dementia and edema had visibly swollen legs during multiple observations, with socks deeply indented into the ankles, while weekly skin assessments were inconsistent and one assessment did not indicate edema despite a nurse practitioner documenting 2+ and 3+ edema. Another resident with fluid overload had visibly swollen ankles during repeated observations, but weekly skin assessments did not document edema. A resident with dementia and adult failure to thrive had several small open red bloody areas on the left upper arm and a large bruise on the left forearm, yet weekly skin assessments did not document those lesions or the bruise. The policy provided to surveyors stated that non-pressure skin conditions such as bruises, abrasions, lacerations, rashes, skin tears, and surgical wounds are to be assessed weekly for healing progress and signs of complications.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0684 citations
Failure to Follow Care Plan for Protective Sleeve
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Care Plan for Protective Sleeve: A resident with severe cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, and PVD had a care plan directing staff to keep protective sleeves on the left elbow at all times due to skin tear risk. During repeated dining room observations, the resident was not wearing the sleeve. A NA said she did not apply it because the resident would remove it and chew on it, and an RN said he was unaware the sleeve was not being worn.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Wound Care Orders and Dressing Documentation
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to follow wound care orders and dressing documentation requirements was cited for multiple residents. A resident had a skin tear dressed without a physician order, another resident had a knee dressing with no date or initials, and a third resident had a dated dressing and pain patch that did not reflect the ordered treatment schedule. The DON and wound care RN acknowledged that dressings and treatments should be completed as ordered and that dressings are expected to be dated and initialed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Weight Monitoring
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Weight Monitoring: The facility did not ensure ordered care was carried out for several residents. One resident with Parkinson’s disease and anxiety sustained a skin tear to the hand during an agitated episode, but there was no physician order for the wound treatment that was provided. Two residents had ordered weekly weights that were not obtained as scheduled, and the records did not explain why. Another resident with HTN, depression, and DM had body blisters, but the wound company’s recommendation for skin prep was not entered as an order, and there was no documented evidence that the practitioner was contacted about the missed recommendation.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Insulin Orders
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to Follow Insulin Orders: Two residents with diabetes received insulin contrary to physician orders. One resident was given insulin aspart at times when blood glucose was below the ordered hold parameter, and a second resident received scheduled insulin without documented meal intake despite orders to hold if blood sugar was low or if less than 50% of the meal was eaten. The DON confirmed the medication administration did not follow the orders.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Bowel Management Protocol
E
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

Failure to follow bowel management protocol: three residents had extended periods without a BM and no documented nursing interventions despite the facility’s protocol requiring specific measures after 2, 3, 4, and 5 days without a BM. The residents had significant diagnoses including schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, TBI, and Alzheimer’s disease, and the RNC confirmed the missing BM-related interventions in the chart.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Wheelchair Footrest Not Adjusted for Resident With Limited LE ROM
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, severe cognitive impairment, limited ROM in both LEs, and dependence on staff for wheelchair locomotion was observed sitting in her wheelchair with her feet hovering above the footrests. CNAs confirmed her feet did not reach the footrests, and an administrative nurse stated the footrest needed to be adjusted to better fit and support her feet.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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