F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
E

Failure to follow ordered wound care and monitor bruising, edema, and skin changes

Aperion Care Arbors Michigan CityMichigan City, Indiana Survey Completed on 12-09-2025

Summary

The facility failed to provide treatment and monitoring according to orders and documented care plans for multiple residents with skin conditions, bruising, edema, and a recent fall. For one resident with diagnoses including stroke, vascular dementia, long-term anticoagulant use, and atrial fibrillation, a skin tear on the right hand was ordered to be cleansed with normal saline, treated with bacitracin, covered with gauze, and wrapped with kerlix every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. During treatment observation, the old dressing was removed and two pieces of Xeroform were found on the wound, and the wound nurse stated that was not the ordered treatment. The same resident was also observed with a large bruise to the left elbow, and staff were not aware of the bruise or that the resident was to wear long sleeves, geri sleeves, or tubi grips for fragile skin as identified in the care plan. For another resident with dementia, psychotic disorder, anxiety, heart disease, major depressive disorder, and heart failure, an unwitnessed fall occurred while self-transferring and the resident was found with swelling and bruising to the face. Documentation showed fall follow-up on two days after the fall, but there was no documentation of fall follow-up assessments or vital signs on the third day. A weekly skin observation form noted new skin concerns, but the section for describing the new bruised areas was left blank, and bruising to the face and chest was not documented until a physician order was entered 10 days after the fall. The DON stated fall follow-up was to be completed every shift for 72 hours, and the bruises and swollen face were not documented and monitored until the later order was placed. The facility also failed to monitor edema and skin changes for other residents. One resident with dementia and edema had visibly swollen legs during multiple observations, with socks deeply indented into the ankles, while weekly skin assessments were inconsistent and one assessment did not indicate edema despite a nurse practitioner documenting 2+ and 3+ edema. Another resident with fluid overload had visibly swollen ankles during repeated observations, but weekly skin assessments did not document edema. A resident with dementia and adult failure to thrive had several small open red bloody areas on the left upper arm and a large bruise on the left forearm, yet weekly skin assessments did not document those lesions or the bruise. The policy provided to surveyors stated that non-pressure skin conditions such as bruises, abrasions, lacerations, rashes, skin tears, and surgical wounds are to be assessed weekly for healing progress and signs of complications.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0684 citations
Medication Dose Error and Midline IV Care Failure
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

An LPN administered only one tablet of methotrexate instead of the ordered six-tablet dose for a resident with RA. The facility also failed to maintain ordered midline IV care for another resident receiving IV abx, with observations showing a soiled dressing, site discoloration, and later no midline or IV pump present despite orders for ongoing site monitoring, dressing changes, and line removal after tx completion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Oxygen Orders for Resident with COPD
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia and COPD had an order for continuous O2 via NC, with SpO2 to be maintained between 88% and 92% and not exceed 92%. The record showed SpO2 readings below 88% on room air and multiple readings above 92% while on supplemental O2, with no nursing interventions documented; the DON stated the resident’s SpO2 should have been better monitored and the physician’s O2 order more closely followed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Monitor Loose Stools and Bleeding During Anticoagulant Therapy
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a stage 4 pressure injury and sepsis had ongoing loose stools, but the MAR showed no documented PRN loperamide use and the record showed no provider notification despite repeated large loose stools. The same resident was also receiving daily anticoagulant injections and was observed with dark red urine in an indwelling catheter, yet there was no documented bleeding/bruising monitoring, no progress note about the blood in the urine, and no alert charting.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Up on GI Symptoms, Stool Testing, Specialty Referral, and Diagnostic Order
G
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with chronic GI symptoms, malnutrition, diabetes, depression, and PTSD had persistent watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea, but the facility did not adequately track stool testing, confirm lab results, or complete the ordered GI referral. The resident reported frequent diarrhea, fatigue, reduced intake, and soreness, while staff documentation showed conflicting entries about specimen refusal versus sleeping, and the lab later had no record of the specimen that was charted as sent. The record also lacked evidence that the GI specialist appointment was scheduled or completed, and a separate resident’s ordered ECHO for pericardial effusion was not documented as scheduled or completed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Delayed Dermatology Appointment for Facial Lesion
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with a growing facial lesion had a dermatology consult delayed for about 3 months. The resident’s chart included provider orders for dermatology follow-up, but the appointment remained pending while the lesion increased in size. Notes from the NP and unit manager documented ongoing waiting for the consult, and the DON stated the health plan should have scheduled it and that consults need to be scheduled in a timely manner.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Hold Parameters for Metoprolol
D
F0684 F684: Provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident’s preferences and goals.
Short Summary

A resident with HTN and HF had an order for metoprolol succinate to be held if the pulse was below 55 bpm, but MAR and pulse record review showed missing pulse documentation on multiple occasions, pulse checks done after the med was given, and doses administered when the pulse was less than 55 bpm. Staff stated the pulse should have been checked before administration, and the DNS confirmed the expectation was to follow the order and hold the med when indicated.

Inspection fine: $17,665
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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