Failure to Follow Medication Parameters and Ordered Monitoring
Summary
The facility failed to follow physician orders for three residents by not carrying out ordered monitoring and by administering medications without following ordered parameters. Resident 84 had diagnoses including hypertension, dementia, and epilepsy, and was documented as moderately cognitively impaired and unable to make medical decisions. The physician ordered weekly weight monitoring for four weeks and ordered lisinopril 10 mg by mouth daily in the morning with instructions to hold the dose if systolic blood pressure was below 110 mm/Hg or heart rate was below 60 bpm. During record review and interview, the DON stated the MAR showed lisinopril was given from 11/9/2025 through 1/22/2026, but heart rate was not recorded before administration and there were no heart rate readings documented from 11/5/2025 to 1/22/2026. The DON also stated the last recorded weight was on 1/28/2025 even though the order required weekly weight monitoring for four weeks, and the facility did not implement the weight monitoring order as written. Resident 2 had diagnoses including hypertension and heart failure and was documented as having no capacity to understand and make decisions, with moderately impaired cognitive skills for daily decision making. The physician ordered diltiazem 60 mg by mouth three times daily for atrial fibrillation and to hold the medication if systolic blood pressure was less than 110. Review of the MAR showed that on multiple dates, Resident 2 received diltiazem when the systolic blood pressure was below 110. During interview, LVN 3 stated that a resident with systolic blood pressure less than 110 should not receive diltiazem because it could lower blood pressure to an unsafe level, and the DON stated nursing staff must follow medication parameters, retake the blood pressure, and hold the medication if it remained low. Resident 6 had diagnoses including hypertension and end stage renal disease and was documented as moderately cognitively impaired. The physician ordered orthostatic hypotension checks every Sunday. Review of the MAR and interview with LVN 3 showed that orthostatic blood pressure monitoring was not completed as ordered, including the standing position. LVN 3 stated she monitored lying and sitting blood pressures but did not monitor standing blood pressure, and stated the monitoring was inaccurate because there was no way of knowing whether there was a difference in blood pressures in different positions. The DON stated orthostatic blood pressures were monitored for changes when residents changed positions and that if they were not monitored, the doctor's orders were not followed.
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