F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
D

Failure to Timely Report Alleged Resident-to-Resident Abuse to Required Agencies

Live Oak Rehab CenterSan Gabriel, California Survey Completed on 01-26-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to timely report an allegation of resident-to-resident abuse to required local, state, and federal authorities within two hours, as required by facility policy. Two residents were involved in the alleged incident. One resident had chronic respiratory failure, unspecified dementia, and peripheral vascular disease, and was documented in a recent H&P as lacking capacity to understand and make decisions, while a later MDS showed modified independent cognitive skills for daily decision-making and a need for assistance with activities of daily living. The second resident had unspecified dementia, type 2 DM, and peripheral vascular disease, was documented in an H&P as lacking capacity to understand and make decisions, and was assessed on the MDS as having severely impaired cognitive skills and being dependent or needing assistance for most ADLs. On a Sunday, CNA 1 observed an interaction in the activity/dining room and stated it looked as if the second resident struck the first resident. CNA 1 reported that on the day of the alleged incident, an LVN said she would make a report, but CNA 1 did not report the alleged incident to the Administrator or any other facility staff that day. LVN 1 later stated she was informed by a CNA the day after the alleged incident that the second resident allegedly slapped the first resident. The Director of Staffing informed the DON and Administrator of the alleged incident several days later, at which time the DON spoke with CNA 1, who reported that the two residents allegedly hit each other in the activity room. The Administrator acknowledged that the alleged incident occurred on a Sunday and that he was not informed until several days later, after which he investigated the incident internally without reporting it to any outside agencies. The DON stated the facility did not report the alleged incident of abuse because it was investigated within the facility and there was no evidence that it occurred, but also stated that alleged hitting or slapping of a resident is considered abuse and, per facility policy, should have been reported within two hours to the appropriate agencies. The facility’s written policy on abuse, neglect, exploitation, or misappropriation requires that any suspicion of abuse be immediately reported to the Administrator and to specified external agencies, defining “immediately” as within two hours of an allegation involving abuse. Despite this policy, the facility did not report the allegation involving these two residents to the State Survey Agency, APS, law enforcement, or other listed entities.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0609 citations
Failure to Report Allegations of Abuse and Verbal Mistreatment
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to report allegations of abuse and verbal mistreatment involved two residents. One resident with cancer, PVD, and Alzheimer’s disease was reported by a family member to have been rough-handled by two male CNAs during care, left in a wheelchair overnight, and not fed breakfast, but the allegation was not documented or logged. Another resident with stroke and recent abdominal surgery reported that staff talked about them like they were not there and called them fat; the concern was not clearly recognized as a current facility allegation and was not reported or investigated as expected.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Abuse and Neglect
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Alleged Abuse and Neglect: A resident with severe cognitive impairment and dementia sustained a deep gash/skin tear to a finger and bruising during incontinent care after becoming combative with a CNA. The RP accused staff of abuse and called law enforcement, but the DON and Administrator did not report the allegation to the State Survey Agency, stating the police investigation was sufficient.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Suspected Abuse and Unexplained Injury
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Suspected Abuse and Unexplained Injury Staff found two cognitively impaired residents repeatedly in bed together without clothing, but the incidents were only documented in progress notes and not reported to the SA because the team believed the interactions were consensual. One resident also had unexplained bruising and reported bloody discharge, yet the bruises and possible injury of unknown source were not reported as required. Neither resident had a documented capacity-to-consent assessment, and both care plans called for monitoring of their interactions and reporting suspected abuse.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Resident Abuse Allegations
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Resident Abuse Allegations: A resident with schizophrenia, MDD, and other behavioral symptoms alleged that a nurse placed hands around his neck and that another staff member showed him marijuana and inappropriate pictures. Staff discussed a witness statement with the resident, but the allegation was not reported to the State Agency, and contracted consultant staff did not share the resident’s abuse concerns with facility leadership. Facility admin later stated the incident should have been reported.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Elopement Incident Involving Law Enforcement
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

A resident exited the building through a bedroom window, walked off the property, and was observed and redirected by staff with assistance from law enforcement, who encountered the resident down the road and helped escort the resident back. The facility’s internal documentation lacked staff or witness statements and characterized the event as the resident remaining on facility grounds without injury. Despite the resident’s account, a police report, and a maintenance staff report confirming that the resident left the premises and that law enforcement responded, the DON did not report the incident to required state and federal agencies, even though the DON acknowledged that any incident involving law enforcement response must be reported.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Immediately Report Alleged Staff-to-Resident Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Immediately Report Alleged Staff-to-Resident Abuse: A CNA was observed striking a resident’s arm during care, but the allegation was not promptly reported to the DON/abuse coordinator. The resident had severe cognitive impairment, dementia, CKD, HF, and required extensive ADL assistance. Staff communication broke down when the CNA told an LPN, who did not ensure direct reporting to administration, and the DON later learned of the allegation only after a delay.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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