F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
D

Failure to Timely Report Allegation of Abuse to Required Authorities

Royal Gardens HealthcareAlhambra, California Survey Completed on 01-23-2026

Summary

The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to report an allegation of abuse within the required 2‑hour timeframe to the State Survey Agency, state ombudsman, and local law enforcement. A cognitively intact resident with chronic kidney disease, anxiety disorder, and COPD, who required substantial to maximal assistance with several ADLs, alleged that a CNA on the 3 PM to 11 PM shift was rough, pushy, and verbally abusive during incontinence care. The resident reported that the CNA yanked a drawsheet from under her, threw it on the floor near the door, pulled out her brief, grabbed her arm, and held it straight up while changing her, preventing her from adjusting the brief tabs as she preferred. The resident stated the CNA was mean, rough, and scary, and that the interaction made her cry. On the evening of the incident, an RN supervisor heard loud voices from the resident’s room, entered, and observed both the resident and the CNA were upset. The resident told the RN supervisor that the CNA had thrown the drawsheet on the floor and was not listening to her request to have two drawsheets. The resident refused further care from the CNA, and her voice was described as shaky. The RN supervisor acknowledged that she recognized this as a possible allegation of abuse but became overwhelmed and busy with her shift and did not report the incident to the Administrator, DON, or another licensed nurse as required. Another CNA later reported that the resident had told her the CNA who took over her care after 7 PM that Sunday was rude to her, but this CNA also did not report the allegation to supervisory staff. The resident reported the incident to the Social Services Director the following day, describing the CNA’s actions with the drawsheet and her perception that the CNA was rough and rude. The Social Services Director did not immediately conduct a thorough investigation or report the allegation to the appropriate agencies at that time. The facility’s policies on Abuse Investigation and Reporting and Abuse Prevention Program required that alleged violations of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or mistreatment be reported immediately, and not later than two hours if the alleged violation involved abuse or resulted in serious bodily injury. The DON confirmed that CNAs are mandated reporters and that staff should have reported the allegation within two hours, including when the resident told a CNA that staff was mean, which the DON identified as possible verbal abuse. Despite these requirements, the allegation was not reported within the mandated timeframe, resulting in the cited deficiency.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0609 citations
Failure to Report Allegation of Verbal Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Allegation of Verbal Abuse: A resident with HTN, anxiety disorder, and hyperlipidemia reported that a staff member yelled at her during resident council. Facility records showed a nurse aide was disciplined and retrained on communication, but the allegation was not included in the abuse reports submitted to the State. The DON confirmed the required report was not filed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Alleged Abuse
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Alleged Abuse: The facility did not report an allegation of abuse involving a cognitively intact resident with stroke, coordination, and anxiety diagnoses to HHSC within the required 2-hour timeframe. The resident alleged that an CNA had bullied her during a smoke break, and the Administrator acknowledged the report should have been made within 2 hours but was not submitted until later that day.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Allegations of Verbal Abuse and Involuntary Seclusion
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Report Allegations of Verbal Abuse and Involuntary Seclusion: The facility did not report multiple grievances involving an RN and an LPN to the SA, including resident complaints of rude and disrespectful comments, yelling, scolding, and blocking residents from entering their rooms when they tried to self-transfer. Documentation showed incomplete grievance investigations, delayed administrator sign-off, and no timely reporting of the allegations as verbal abuse or involuntary seclusion.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Suspected Abuse and Unexplained Injury
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

A resident reported being frightened after another resident repeatedly entered the room, grabbed belongings, and acted aggressively, but the concern was not reported to the SA within 2 hours. In a separate incident, a cognitively intact resident returned from the ER with a minor labial tear/perineal laceration and minimal bleeding, yet the DON and administrator did not treat it as reportable abuse or an injury of unknown source and did not investigate it.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Report Alleged Mistreatment During Hair Grooming
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

A facility failed to report an alleged mistreatment during a resident’s hair grooming to the State Agency within the required timeframe. The resident had dementia, depression, severe cognitive impairment, and was dependent on staff for grooming and hygiene. Records showed a matted area of hair was removed, leaving a reddened scalp, and staff later described the event as an abuse allegation that should have been reported.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Timely Report Injury of Unknown Origin
D
F0609 F609: Timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or theft and report the results of the investigation to proper authorities.
Short Summary

Failure to Timely Report Injury of Unknown Origin: A resident with dementia and multiple medical diagnoses developed unexplained right elbow swelling, redness, warmth, and pain, later found to be a dislocation with fracture. An LPN notified the NP, DON, and family and a STAT x-ray was ordered, but the initial report to IDPH was not made within the required two-hour timeframe after the injury of unknown origin was identified.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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