QAPI Failure to Address Pressure Injury Deficiencies
Summary
The facility failed to identify issues requiring QAPI activity and failed to develop and implement appropriate plans of action to correct identified quality deficiencies related to pressure injury care and prevention for two residents. The QAPI policy and QAPI Plan stated that the committee reviews data, identifies high-risk or problem-prone areas, and develops corrective actions and performance improvement projects, but the report states that this process was not initiated or completed for the pressure injury concerns described. One resident was admitted with four stage 1 pressure injuries and had significant co-morbidities including idiopathic peripheral neuropathy, generalized weakness, and a fractured syloid process of the right radius. The facility failed to complete a readmission skin assessment, accurately complete weekly wound assessments and measurements, notify the provider of pressure injury changes, document turning and repositioning, offload pressure, and follow wound care standards of practice, including cross contamination during wound care. This resident developed an unstageable pressure injury that deteriorated to a stage IV pressure injury with osteomyelitis. A second resident was admitted without pre-existing pressure injuries and later developed multiple pressure injuries, including wounds on both heels and the left lateral foot/5th metatarsal that progressed from stage 2 to unstageable. The resident was also diagnosed with cellulitis requiring IV antibiotics, Group B strep bacteremia, and osteomyelitis of the left fifth metatarsal, with amputation noted as the only definitive recommended treatment. The resident’s initial pressure injury care plan was not put in place until several months after admission and contained few interventions for pressure reduction/off-loading, and only two Braden Scale assessments were completed since admission despite the expectation that they be completed on readmission and at least quarterly. Several wound treatments and weekly wound assessments were missed.
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