F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
E

Failure to Serve Food at Palatable Temperatures on Unit A

Bowling Green Health & Rehabilitation CenterBowling Green, Virginia Survey Completed on 03-06-2025

Summary

Facility staff failed to serve food at a palatable temperature on Unit A, as evidenced by direct observation, staff interviews, and review of facility documents. On the day of the survey, food temperatures were measured in the kitchen prior to service and found to be within appropriate hot-holding ranges. However, by the time the last cart was delivered to Unit A and the last resident began eating, significant drops in food temperature were recorded. The test tray, prepared to represent the meal served, showed that items such as pureed bread, mashed potatoes, pureed peas, pureed chicken, minced moist chicken, chicken steak sandwich, and sweet potato fries had all dropped to temperatures between 93 and 116 degrees Fahrenheit, which were described as cold, not warm to eat, and not palatable by both the cook and the surveyor. The food was served on white styrofoam trays due to anticipated kitchen construction, which may have contributed to the temperature loss. Staff interviews indicated that the last cart served was for residents requiring feeding assistance, with 8-10 residents needing such help. On the day in question, feeding was conducted one-to-one, which may have further delayed meal service. The facility's policy requires food to be served at a safe and appetizing temperature, but this standard was not met for the residents on Unit A during the observed meal service.

Penalty

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0804 citations
Food Served at Unacceptable Temperatures
D
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

Food was served at unacceptable temperatures for a resident with DM, GERD, and CKD. The resident stated hot food is always cold and that this is a frequent problem, so she usually does not ask for reheating because cold food is normal in the facility. During a breakfast tray observation, the French toast, eggs, sausage, and apple juice were all documented at low temperatures, and the CM stated she was not sure what an acceptable food temperature should be upon delivery.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Food Not Served Palatable or at Appetizing Temperature
E
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

Food was not served palatable or at an appetizing temperature for several residents. A resident said vegetables were mushy and the meal was cold, and during a meal observation the DON and surveyors sampled regular and puree trays that were bland, warm enough only in part, or cold. In a resident group, several residents said the food was cooked hard and they could tell when the Dietary Manager cooked. The DON, Dietitian, and Administrator all acknowledged expectations that meals be palatable and served at an appetizing temperature.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Food Served at Improper Temperatures
E
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

Food was not consistently temped before leaving the kitchen, and a test tray showed both hot and cold items served at improper temperatures. The DAM could not produce food temp logs, dietary staff only recorded four item temps before tray line, and a tray sent to a hall had a ham & cheese sandwich, coleslaw, lettuce and tomato, and mixed fruit all outside expected temp ranges. Residents also reported that room trays were often hot when they should be cold and cold when they should be hot.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Food Served at Improper Temperatures
E
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

Food was served at temperatures below what residents expected and below the facility’s stated standard. Several cognitively intact residents reported warm foods were sometimes served cold or cooler than desired, and one resident said food lacked taste. During an observed breakfast delivery, hot items measured 118 degrees and 115 degrees after the tray was delayed and then delivered to the resident. The CDM and Administrator stated food delivered to residents should be at or above 135 degrees, and the policy required hot foods to be hot and cold foods to be cold.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Meals Served at Improper Temperature and Not Palatable
F
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

Meals were not kept at proper temperatures and were not palatable. A resident reported the food was often cold, tasteless, and had tough meats. Surveyors observed a chicken ranch wrap and vegetable soup at proper holding temperatures at the start of dinner service, but by the end of service the chicken strips in the wrap had fallen to 83 degrees F and the wrap was bland, cold, and soggy. The DM confirmed the chicken strips were outside safe holding temperatures.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Meals Served Below Required Temperatures
E
F0804 F804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature.
Short Summary

Meals Served Below Required Temperatures: Multiple residents reported that food was cold, lacked variety, and did not taste good, with some noting inadequate portions. During a breakfast tray line observation, an NHA checked a test tray after it reached the unit and found the breakfast burrito at 80 F, cream of wheat at 100 F, coffee at 110 F, and juice at 30 F, all below the facility's stated serving temperature standards.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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