F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
E

Care Plans Not Individualized for Mental Health and Pain Needs

Medicine Wheel VillageEagle Butte, South Dakota Survey Completed on 11-20-2025

Summary

The facility failed to develop and maintain individualized care plans that reflected the current needs of three sampled residents. One resident with dementia, anxiety, and depression was observed crying in her room, stating she was tired of doing the same things, slept all the time, missed her children, and did not want to live anymore. She told staff she had spoken with them about not wanting to live anymore and then stated she should just try to kill herself. Her record showed a diagnosis of dementia, anxiety disorder, and depression, along with a physician order for fluoxetine after increased sadness and tearfulness were documented. However, her care plan only addressed dementia-related forgetfulness and psychotropic medication use and did not identify her tearfulness, suicidal statements, triggers for depression or anxiety, or nonpharmacological interventions. A second resident with schizophrenia was observed in his room and had a history of schizophrenia with long-term use of risperidone and behavioral health follow-up. Records showed episodes of resistance to care, including refusing to shower, turning away from staff, and becoming more resistant to doing things for himself while wanting staff to do everything for him. Behavioral health notes directed staff to document behaviors and nonpharmacological interventions and to monitor for hallucinations, daytime somnolence, falls, and return of symptoms. His care plan, however, only addressed psychotropic medication use and tobacco use, and did not identify his schizophrenia symptoms, refusal of self-care, mental health provider involvement, or interventions to use when behaviors occurred. A third resident had chronic foot pain and diabetic neuropathy. Her MDS indicated pain almost constantly and that pain made it hard for her to sleep almost constantly. Her record included multiple pain-related medication orders, including acetaminophen, muscle rub, and gabapentin. Despite this, her care plan did not include a pain focus area, a goal, or any pharmacological or nonpharmacological interventions for pain. Staff interviews confirmed they expected care plans to identify behaviors, triggers, and nonpharmacological interventions, and the MDS consultant and DON acknowledged that the residents' care plans had not been updated to include the relevant symptoms, behaviors, or pain interventions.

Penalty

Inspection fine: $22,636
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0657 citations
Care Plan Omissions for Resident Diagnoses and Valproic Acid Monitoring
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Care plan omissions were identified for two residents. One resident’s care plan did not include multiple documented diagnoses, including UTI, bleeding hemorrhoids, TBI, pneumonia, CKD, and diverticulitis, despite severe cognitive impairment. Another resident’s care plan did not include a physician order for biannual valproic acid level testing and monitoring for side effects, and the DON and MDS Coordinator stated these items should have been included.

No penalty information released
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missed Quarterly Care Conference and Resident Participation
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Missed Quarterly Care Conference and Resident Participation: A resident who was cognitively intact and had HTN, arthritis, and schizophrenia did not have documented routine care conferences at the expected quarterly interval. The EMR showed care conferences were documented, but there was no evidence of one between two documented meetings, and the resident stated she had not been invited to any care meetings over the past year. The LSW and Admin both confirmed the lack of documentation and stated residents should be included when able.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care Plan Not Updated to Match Current Code Status
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

A resident with cerebral palsy and depressive disorder had conflicting code status documentation in the medical record: the emergency care document showed full code, while the care plan listed DNR and no CPR. The DON stated the care plan was completed in error and should have been revised but had not been.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Missed Care Conference Participation
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Missed Care Conference Participation: A resident with intact cognition was not given the opportunity to attend and participate in a care conference. Staff confirmed care conferences were expected after MDS assessments and significant changes, but the resident’s record showed no conference documented for several months, and the family member reported the last conference had been months earlier.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care Plan Not Revised to Reflect Hospice Status
D
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

A resident with dementia, bipolar disorder, and HF was on hospice status, but the care plan did not identify the terminal illness as a focus area or include hospice/end-of-life interventions. The care plan only referenced hospice in limited areas such as ADL care, psychosocial support, activities, and anti-anxiety medication related to end of life. The DNS acknowledged the care plan was not revised to reflect the resident’s hospice status.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Care plans not revised for changed conditions, behaviors, and electronic monitoring
E
F0657 F657: Develop the complete care plan within 7 days of the comprehensive assessment; and prepared, reviewed, and revised by a team of health professionals.
Short Summary

Care plans were not updated to reflect changed resident conditions, preferences, and interventions. One resident's plan still showed hospice and wound-based EBP after hospice ended and the wound healed, another still listed Influenza A after the illness had resolved, and a third did not include behavior interventions such as a door chime and bookshelf sticker or updated dining preferences. Two residents with family-requested cameras also had care plans that omitted the camera use, rationale, and related monitoring details.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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