Missing wound orders and incomplete admission skin assessments
Summary
The facility failed to obtain treatment orders and comprehensively assess skin alterations for two residents. One resident had a complex medical history including lymphedema, venous insufficiency, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, chronic respiratory failure, Parkinson’s disease, severe protein calorie malnutrition, and pyoderma gangrenosum. During a dressing change, staff identified new skin impairment to both calves, with the left calf showing yellow/green drainage and the right calf showing serosanguinous drainage. The areas were cleansed, dressed, and offloaded, and new lab and wound culture orders were obtained, but the physician orders and treatment sheet contained no orders for dressings to either calf. An RN verified that no orders had been written for the newly identified calf wounds. A second resident was admitted with diagnoses including peripheral vascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and lower extremity amputations, and was readmitted from the hospital with altered mental status. The admission packet documented an open red area to the coccyx and open areas on both lower legs, including the right lower leg and two areas on the left lower leg. The skin documentation included measurements, but there was no evidence of a comprehensive assessment of the wounds, including wound type, odor, drainage, or other required characteristics. A weekly skin check also noted erythema/redness, and the record showed orders for cleansing the coccyx and applying triad, as well as applying ointment to the right below-knee amputation site. The facility’s wound management policy required wounds to be assessed at admission or within 24 hours and to include a comprehensive evaluation of wound characteristics and differentiation of wound type. The DON verified that no comprehensive skin assessment had been completed on admission for the second resident’s wounds and stated that weekend admissions were not completed until the wound nurse or designee returned the following week. The ADON also verified that there was no comprehensive assessment of the wounds upon admission.
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