Failure to Obtain Order for Wander Guard and to Timely Change PICC Dressings
Summary
The facility failed to obtain an assessment and physician order for a wander guard for one resident with diagnoses including nontraumatic chronic subdural hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, PTSD, hemiplegia and hemiparesis, and congestive heart failure. The resident’s annual MDS showed a BIMS score of 09 out of 15, indicating moderately impaired cognition. After the resident fell from his wheelchair while outside on the patio and was transferred to the ER, the care plan dated the next day identified him as an elopement risk and included interventions to apply a wander guard to his wheelchair, check the bracelet at bedtime, and observe for exit-seeking behaviors. The resident later stated he wanted to go outside whenever he chose, and nursing staff confirmed that the wander guard had been applied without a physician order and then removed from the wheelchair. The facility also failed to timely change PICC line access dressings as ordered for three residents. One resident with dependence on a respirator, a sacral pressure ulcer, MRSA infection, and type 2 diabetes had a physician order to change the PICC dressing every Sunday night, but observation showed the dressing dated several days earlier, and the DON confirmed it had been changed on a day other than the ordered weekly schedule. A second resident with multiple sclerosis, muscle weakness, and peripheral vascular disease had the same weekly Sunday-night PICC dressing order, but observation showed the dressing dated earlier than the required change date, and the DON confirmed it was not changed per order. A third resident with chronic kidney disease, a sacral pressure ulcer, type 2 diabetes without complications, and sepsis also had a weekly Sunday-night PICC dressing order. Observation showed the PICC dressing was not dated, and the DON confirmed it was unknown when the dressing had been changed because the facility’s practice is to date dressings when changed. The facility policy stated PICC, midline, or CVAD dressings are to be changed weekly or if soiled.
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