Dialysis Catheter Care Not Provided and Wound Vac Set Incorrectly
Summary
The facility failed to provide care for a dialysis catheter for one resident after dialysis was discontinued. The resident was re-admitted with diagnoses including dependence on renal dialysis and surgical aftercare following surgery on the circulatory system. The resident’s MDS indicated dialysis was received on admission and while a resident, and the resident was cognitively intact with a BIMS score of 15 out of 15. During interview and observation, the resident stated the dialysis catheter had not been cared for since dialysis stopped, and the catheter dressing was observed hanging from the catheter with the insertion site exposed. Review of the resident’s physician orders showed no order for dialysis catheter care. The DON stated the resident no longer needed dialysis and that the physician was monitoring blood work for a couple of weeks. The DON was initially unable to provide information about catheter care, then later stated orders for catheter care were obtained and the site had been cleaned and dressed. The DON also stated the type of dressing needed was a sterile central line dressing change and that LPNs had been training in sterile dressing changes. The facility policy for central venous catheter care required routine assessment of the site and that the dressing be clean, dry, and intact, with immediate change if soiled, wet, or dislodged. The facility also failed to ensure correct wound vac settings for another resident. That resident was admitted with diagnoses including cutaneous abscess of the groin and disruption of an external surgical wound. The resident’s MDS indicated a wound infection, surgical wound care, and moderate cognitive impairment with a BIMS score of 12 out of 15. The care plan and physician orders specified a wound vac to the left groin with continuous suction at 120 mmHg. During observation, the wound vac was found set at 150 mmHg continuous suction, and RN1 verified the setting against the order before adjusting it to 120 mmHg. The facility policy for NPWT required therapy to be provided in accordance with physician orders, including the prescribed pressure setting.
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