Failure to Follow and Document Bowel Elimination Protocol
Summary
The facility failed to re-evaluate and revise bowel interventions for residents with ongoing constipation, and the record showed that the bowel elimination protocol was not consistently followed or documented. The protocol required staff to review bowel records nightly, provide prune juice or another natural laxative on day 2 without a bowel movement, administer ordered PRN laxatives and assess bowel sounds and abdominal findings on day 3, and contact the physician with escalation to an enema on day 4 if no bowel movement occurred. However, the report states that assessments for bowel sounds and abdominal palpation were not documented as required, and the protocol actions were not consistently recorded in the progress notes, TAR, or MAR. Resident 57 had diagnoses including fractured rib, chronic pain, depression, anxiety, osteoporosis, GERD, and malnutrition, and was taking multiple medications associated with constipation, including scheduled and PRN oxycodone, Miralax, Colace, Dulcolax suppository, and MOM. The care plan did not address constipation, despite a bowel assessment identifying the resident as at risk for constipation related to antipsychotic, antidepressant, and opioid use. The MAR showed frequent use of constipation medications, and progress notes documented repeated requests for constipation treatment, but there were no documented bowel sound assessments, abdominal palpation findings, or physician notifications when interventions were ineffective for several days. The DON confirmed that the bowel protocol was not being followed, that assessments were not charted as required, and that the resident’s PRN stool softener was not being used frequently enough. Resident 14 had diagnoses including Lewy body neurocognitive disorder, GERD, diabetes, muscle weakness, major depressive disorder, dementia, and anxiety, and the record showed repeated periods without a bowel movement over several months. Although the resident had PRN orders for Fleet enema, bisacodyl suppository, and polyethylene glycol, along with scheduled Senna S, the care plan did not identify constipation as a problem. Resident 75 had a diagnosis of constipation and a care plan noting potential altered bowel elimination, but the bowel documentation showed days without bowel movements and blank entries where prune juice or other interventions should have been recorded. The MAR did not show prune juice on day 2 or PRN constipation medications on day 3, and the DON confirmed there was no documentation of prune juice or other natural supplements in the progress notes or MAR.
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