Failure to Monitor and Escalate High Blood Sugar and Bloody Stools
Summary
The facility failed to appropriately assess, monitor, update the physician about additional signs and symptoms of physical decline, and intervene for a resident who had continued high blood sugar levels and bloody stools. The resident had a history of diabetes, psychotic disorder with hallucinations, major depression, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, Alzheimer’s disease, insomnia, long-term aspirin use, low magnesium, low iron, and a history of stroke. She was on a diabetic diet and had physician orders for daily Lantus insulin, with instructions to cut the dose in half if she had not eaten and to call the physician if blood sugar was lower than 60 or greater than 400. The resident’s blood sugars repeatedly rose into the 400s, 500s, and higher, and staff documented multiple notifications to the physician with additional insulin orders. After one evening blood sugar of 391, staff were instructed to give Humalog, increase Lantus, and watch her closely overnight, but there was no indication staff monitored her blood sugars throughout the night or obtained other vital signs to identify a change in condition that warranted a face-to-face physician evaluation. The next morning, staff documented a blood sugar of 508 with low blood pressure of 91/44, and later blood sugars remained elevated at 493. Staff also documented that the resident was very thirsty, tired, pale, waxy, and not feeling well. The record also showed dark, loose, bloody stools were reported by staff, including black, tar-like stools and blood when wiping after toileting, but there was no documentation that all staff were aware of the bloody stools or that the physician was notified of them. The resident was not sent for medical evaluation until staff were unable to obtain a blood sugar reading and noted she was declining, pale, and waxy. In the emergency room, she was found to be pale with high blood sugars and very low blood pressure, and the physician identified hemorrhagic shock, GI bleeding, low oxygen, and an associated heart attack. The resident was placed on comfort care and returned to the facility, and the primary physician was updated.
Penalty
Resources
Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:
Trusted data from CMS and state health departments
Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release July 29, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.
In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.
The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.