F0645 F645: PASARR screening for Mental disorders or Intellectual Disabilities
D

Failure to Notify SMHA After New Mental Illness Diagnoses

Buffalo Lake Health Care CenterBuffalo Lake, Minnesota Survey Completed on 01-08-2026

Summary

The facility failed to notify the county designated State Mental Health Authority when a resident developed new-onset mental illness after admission. The resident’s March 2023 PASARR showed Parkinson’s disease and no current mental illness diagnosis, but the medical record later identified Parkinson’s disease with dyskinesia and fluctuations, depressive episodes, generalized anxiety disorder, dementia with anxiety, and major depressive disorder with severe psychotic symptoms. The record did not show any indication that the county SMHA had been notified after these new mental health diagnoses were identified. The resident’s quarterly MDS described the resident as cognitively alert with no behaviors, but also noted little interest or pleasure in doing things, feeling down, depressed, or hopeless from never to 1 day, and sometimes experiencing social isolation. The resident was receiving antipsychotic, antianxiety, and antidepressant medications, and the care plan addressed potential drug-related complications from Seroquel and anxiety symptoms. Progress notes documented escalating distress, requests for increased Xanax, Valium, and baclofen, initiation and later increase of Seroquel, and later psychiatric assessments describing progressive weakness, tremors, medication-related nausea, severe early morning pain, obsessive medication timing behaviors, sadness about missing family activities, frequent calls for medication changes, mood fluctuations, and anxiety that significantly affected daily functioning. Survey interview confirmed that a Level II PASARR had not been completed.

Penalty

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

Below are regulatory guidelines relevant to this citation:

See other F0645 citations
Failure to Submit Level II PASRR Requests for Residents With Mental Health Diagnoses
D
F0645 F645: PASARR screening for Mental disorders or Intellectual Disabilities
Short Summary

The facility failed to submit Level II PASRR requests for two residents admitted with PTSD, depression, and anxiety diagnoses. Both residents had Level I PASRR screenings that did not document mental health diagnoses, while later psych notes showed active psychiatric conditions and treatment with antidepressants and anxiolytics. The SW confirmed she was responsible for PASRR re-evaluations and said the omission was an oversight.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
PASARR Level II Screen Not Completed
D
F0645 F645: PASARR screening for Mental disorders or Intellectual Disabilities
Short Summary

A resident admitted with major depressive disorder had a PASARR Level I screen indicating suspected serious mental illness, but the medical record did not include a PASARR Level II screen. The SW confirmed she was responsible for obtaining PASARR screenings and stated the resident should have had a Level II screen completed but did not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Obtain PASRR Level II Evaluation After Positive Mental Illness Screen
D
F0645 F645: PASARR screening for Mental disorders or Intellectual Disabilities
Short Summary

A resident with PTSD and major depressive disorder had a PASRR Level I screen that identified personality disorder and PTSD as major mental illness, but the record lacked documentation of referral for a PASRR Level II evaluation. During review, the CEO could not determine whether the screen had been sent for Level II review and stated it should have been.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inaccurate PASRR Screening for Residents With Mental Health Diagnoses
D
F0645 F645: PASARR screening for Mental disorders or Intellectual Disabilities
Short Summary

Inaccurate PASRR screening for residents with mental health diagnoses: The facility failed to ensure PASRRs accurately reflected mental illness for two residents at admission. One resident had major depressive disorder, agitation, depression symptoms, and psychotropic treatment, yet the PASRR showed no mental illness. Another resident had dementia, anxiety, and cognitive impairment, but the PASRR also showed no mental illness. Staff stated PASRRs were reviewed on admission and that diagnoses not checked should be investigated or updated.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
PASRR Screening and Re-Submission Failures
D
F0645 F645: PASARR screening for Mental disorders or Intellectual Disabilities
Short Summary

PASRR screening and re-submission were not completed as required for two residents. One resident had PTSD documented on the MDS and was later started on an antidepressant, but the PASRR did not include the mental health diagnosis and no new PASRR was submitted. Another resident had a Level II PASRR with a 180-day time limit, but the record did not show an updated PASRR determination after the approval expired.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
PASARR Screening Not Completed for Residents With Mental Health Diagnoses
D
F0645 F645: PASARR screening for Mental disorders or Intellectual Disabilities
Short Summary

PASARR screening was not completed appropriately for 3 residents reviewed. One resident with anxiety-related diagnoses had no Level II PASARR despite the facility’s Level I screen, another resident with major depressive disorder, anxiety, and depression had a positive Level I screen but no Level II documentation, and a third resident with schizophrenia and anxiety had no PASARR 1 or PASARR 2 completed even though the record showed a hospital discharge exemption.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Citation search

Search every citation & Plan of Correction

Go to search
Citation watch

Track new serious citations across Minnesota

Get a heads-up on the newest immediate-jeopardy (J–L) citations in Minnesota — where surveyors are focused right now.

Free · about one email a month

Trusted data from CMS and state health departments

Every citation, penalty and Plan of Correction is sourced from public CMS records (latest release August 26, 2026) and official state health department websites — never guesswork.

In your survey window? See what surveyors are citing.

The Survey-Prep Report maps your facility's risk from 12 months of CMS and state citation data — what's being cited around you and what to check first. $129 one-time.

Get the Survey-Prep Report
An unhandled error has occurred. Reload 🗙

Connection lost — reconnecting… We couldn't reconnect automatically. Please reload the page to continue.