Failure to Provide Adequate Wheelchair Positioning and Pressure Relief
Summary
The facility failed to provide adequate positioning for a resident with a Stage 2 sacral pressure ulcer and a new left heel wound. The resident had diagnoses including diabetes, dementia, falls, and stroke, and was receiving hospice services. The care plan identified use of a high back wheelchair and a full body mechanical lift for transfers, but it did not include a wheelchair cushion in the ADL or skin management sections or elsewhere in the current care plan. The resident was observed seated in the wheelchair with a full body mechanical lift sling underneath and no wheelchair cushion visible, while sacral sitting in the chair. The resident’s record showed an active wound treatment order for the buttock wound, confirming the pressure ulcer was still present and not healed. During observations, the resident was repeatedly seen with the left foot positioned on the wheelchair footrest foot plate and sliding so that the left lateral heel struck the metal footplate directly. The resident was not wearing heel protectors or PRAFO boots during these observations. The resident later communicated pain in the foot, and family and surveyor observed a half-dollar sized wound on the left lateral heel with surrounding redness extending up the foot and calf. Nursing staff confirmed the wound was new, and the wound note documented a new diabetic foot ulcer on the left lateral heel. Interviews with CNA staff, the hospice RN, the PT, and the DON confirmed the resident had not been using a wheelchair cushion initially and that the footrest positioning concern had not been identified by nursing staff before the heel wound was discovered. The physician later documented redness to the left foot and lower leg and noted the resident had a prior heel callus that had healed and now appeared worsened again. The physician then ordered a wheelchair air cushion and a padded foot buddy for the wheelchair footrests. The facility policy required assessment and documentation of risk factors, support surfaces, and wound characteristics, and the report cited literature stating air-cell cushions provide optimal pressure relief and shear reduction.
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