Care plans not revised for residents with evolving wound and skin conditions
Summary
The facility failed to ensure care plans were revised and implemented with interventions for two residents with changing skin and wound conditions. For one resident, the record showed diagnoses including osteomyelitis, type II diabetes mellitus with a foot ulcer, and orthopedic care following a surgical amputation. The care plan identified risk for skin breakdown and included general preventive interventions such as heel floating, pressure-reducing surfaces, moisture barrier use, turning and repositioning, and weekly skin assessments. However, the clinical record lacked documentation that the wound care nurse saw the resident before 12/2/24, revised the care plan with new interventions, or initiated a new wound care plan when wounds were identified. The resident’s record showed multiple wound-related findings over time, including a right heel wound and right pinky toe wound, later documentation of a purplish-brown area to the heel, a callused area beneath the pinky toe, and subsequent wound measurements and treatment notes. The record also reflected that the resident had a history of diabetic ulcerations, a prior left foot ulcer with osteomyelitis, a below-the-knee amputation, and noncompliance with wearing prescribed pressure-reducing devices. During interviews, the Director of Clinical Operation stated the wound documentation was not accurate and consistent, the DON stated there should have been a care plan specifically for the resident’s right lateral wound, and the MDS Coordinator stated new skin issues or wound-related changes should be added to the care plan within 24 hours unless identified over a weekend. For the second resident, the record showed severe cognitive impairment, incontinence of bowel and bladder, paraplegic immobility syndrome, and a need for a mechanical full body lift. The resident had existing care plans for skin breakdown risk and MASD, but the record lacked updated care plan interventions related to wounds after 5/2/24 through 9/2/25 despite ongoing skin impairment. The chart documented open buttock and coccyx areas, later stage 2 pressure ulcers to the buttocks, and a new foul-smelling open area on the bottom that required wound assessment and antibiotic treatment. During observation, the resident was incontinent during wound care, the dressing was soiled, multiple reddened and open areas were present on the buttocks and coccyx, and the wound care nurse noted the wound looked worse than the prior week. The report stated the comprehensive care plan should be reviewed no less than quarterly and revised to reflect changes in the resident’s condition as they occur.
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