F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
E

Falls and Unsafe Resident Transportation

Signature Healthcare Of Terre HauteTerre Haute, Indiana Survey Completed on 09-23-2025

Summary

The facility failed to ensure interventions were initiated after repeated falls for one resident. Resident 16 had diagnoses including blindness in the right eye, mild cognitive impairment of unknown etiology, and a prior fracture of the neck of an unspecified femur. A quarterly MDS dated 8/26/25 indicated the resident was cognitively intact and required substantial to maximal assistance with transfers. The record showed multiple unwitnessed falls from bed on 4/15/25, 4/17/25, 5/8/25, 5/14/25, 6/22/25, and 9/13/25, along with a witnessed slide from bed on 6/26/25 and a witnessed fall on 8/11/25 and 8/24/25. Several fall event forms left the section for a new intervention blank, and multiple progress notes lacked documentation of a root cause analysis or a new intervention to prevent further falls. The documentation showed inconsistent and incomplete follow-up after the falls. After the 4/15/25 and 4/17/25 falls, progress notes described confusion, disorientation, combativeness, and continued decline in status, but no root cause analysis or new intervention was documented. After the 5/8/25 fall, the resident was found on the floor beside the bed, appeared at baseline confusion, and thought he was getting off the truck, yet the note again lacked documentation of a root cause analysis or intervention. After the 5/14/25 fall, the resident was found on the floor with right leg rotation and was sent to the hospital; the fall event form still left the intervention section blank. Later notes described interventions such as moving the bed against the wall, placing non-skid strips on the floor, moving the urinal within reach, encouraging use of the call light, and providing a bariatric bed, but the record also showed that some events were documented differently across notes, including one note describing a witnessed fall when the event form indicated the fall was unwitnessed. The resident continued to have falls and related interventions were revised over time, including a fall mat, enablers for bed mobility, and a body pillow to assist with bed boundaries after the resident was found on the floor and stated, "I was fishing." Progress notes from 9/15/25 to 9/22/25 did not document that the resident refused the body pillow, although the Regional Clinical Consultant stated the resident sometimes refused it. During interview, the consultant acknowledged that the resident's fall interventions needed to be re-evaluated and that the facility had completed a fall audit in August 2025 after discovering issues with the fall program. The facility policy stated that the care plan would be reviewed following each fall and revised as applicable. The facility also failed to ensure safe transport of residents on the facility bus. During observations, the bus was seen backing out of the south parking area at an accelerated rate on 9/16/25 and 9/19/25, and on 9/22/25 it failed to stop at the stop sign at the end of the driveway before entering the municipal street. Residents 132, 76, 145, and 65 each reported feeling unsafe or afraid while riding the bus, describing sudden starts and stops, sharp corners, and fast driving. One resident stated the driver made her feel unsafe at times because she was jolted back and forth, another said he had been tossed back and forth on sharp turns, another refused to ride because the driver drove too fast, and another said he feared falling out of his wheelchair during transport. Resident 65's record showed diagnoses including acquired absence of the right and left lower legs below the knee, and a care plan dated 9/2/25 identified fall risk but did not include documentation of fall prevention when in the wheelchair related to balance issues from bilateral lower leg amputations. The Administrator stated the bus driver should use safe driving practices at all times when transporting residents, and the DON provided the Transportation Policy stating staff using a facility-owned motor vehicle must meet criteria for safe driving.

Penalty

15 days payment denial
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The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.

Resources

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See other F0689 citations
Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Unsafe Cord Placement and Failure to Follow Fall Interventions: A resident with cognitive impairment and wheelchair use had a TV power cord stretched tightly across the closet doorway, blocking access and creating an environmental hazard when staff had to lift the cord to open the closet. Another resident with severe cognitive impairment and a fall-risk care plan repeatedly ran barefoot in the hallway while staff observed but did not consistently provide planned interventions such as gripper socks, footwear, ambulation assistance, or redirection.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Follow Fall Prevention Care Plan
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with impaired cognition, cancer, non-Alzheimer's dementia, extensive ADL needs, and a fall history was identified as a high fall risk with care plan interventions including removing a movable bedside table. After a fall, the resident was found using the table as a walker, yet observations showed the table still placed beside the bed on multiple occasions, including when staff were present. Staff interviews confirmed they were unaware of the current fall prevention interventions and that the table remained at bedside for meals despite the care plan.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to complete restraint assessment before wheelchair alarm use
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

Failure to complete a restraint assessment before using a wheelchair alarm for a resident with muscle weakness, difficulty walking, repeated falls, and dementia. The care plan included the alarm as an intervention, but the record lacked an initial Restraint Evaluation, and the CNO confirmed the assessment had not been completed before the alarm was placed.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Inadequate Supervision During EZ Stand Transfers
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with cognitive deficits, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, fracture, and repeated falls was dependent for toileting and care planned for an EZ stand with 2-person assist. During observed transfers, staff placed the harness and straps correctly, but the resident only rose to about 135 degrees and never came to a full stand, while staff remained by the bathroom door during privacy periods and continued the transfer despite the resident not standing fully. An RN stated the resident was expected to stand straight up with the EZ stand and that staff should sit the resident back down and try again if not.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Resident Left Unsupervised and Was Found Wandering in Parking Lot
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with Alzheimer's disease and dementia was found wandering in the parking lot after leaving the building unsupervised. A family member visiting another resident saw her looking into car windows and alerted staff, who were not aware she had exited until the report. Staff interviews showed the resident had been seen earlier eating in the dining room, but no one was actively looking for her or knew she had left the facility.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
Failure to Respond to Help Requests and Use Foot Pedals During Wheelchair Transport
D
F0689 F689: Ensure that a nursing home area is free from accident hazards and provides adequate supervision to prevent accidents.
Short Summary

A resident with parkinsonism and Alzheimer's disease, severe cognitive impairment, and a fall history was pushed in her wheelchair without foot pedals and was not assisted when she called out for help. Nursing notes and staff interviews showed a CNA propelled the resident multiple times without foot pedals, including one instance where her socked foot hit the floor, and staff acknowledged that foot pedals should be used when pushing a resident.

No penalty information released
tooltip icon
The penalty, as released by CMS, applies to the entire inspection this citation is part of, covering all citations and f-tags issued, not just this specific f-tag. For the complete original report, please refer to the 'Details' section.
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