Medication Labeling and Controlled Substance Count Sheet Deficiencies
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that drugs and biologicals were labeled and stored according to accepted professional principles. During an observation of the Hall 5 medication cart, an Ozempic pen for one resident was found with an opened date of 6/24/25 and an expiration date of 8/20/25, and an albuterol inhaler for another resident was found without an opened date. The nurse present stated that nurses were supposed to remove expired medications from the carts and place opened dates on inhalers and insulin pens. The DON stated that floor nurses should remove expired or discontinued medications and that medication pens, eye drops, and inhalers should have opened dates once opened. The Ozempic had been discontinued several days earlier, and the resident’s physician order showed it was discontinued on 8/29/25. A second medication cart observation found a Lantus/Basaglar KwikPen for another resident that had the resident’s handwritten name and an opened date of 9/5/25, but did not have directions for use or the physician’s name on the label. The nurse stated the pen had been obtained from the facility’s emergency supply that morning and that insulin pens obtained from the emergency supply kit do not come with labels for directions for use. The emergency kit transaction record showed one Lantus/Basaglar KwikPen was dispensed to the nurse at 11:55:31 a.m., and the resident’s medication order summary showed an order for 34 units of Lantus subcutaneously at bedtime for diabetes. The facility also failed to ensure the Change of Shift Control Substances Count Sheet was routinely completed with the signatures of both the arriving and departing nurses. The record for the South Unit contained 49 entries from 8/15/25 through 9/4/25, with missing or illegible dates, times, signatures, and initials on multiple entries. Some entries lacked departing nurse signatures, some lacked arriving nurse signatures, some were not in sequential order, and some showed gaps in reconciliation between shifts. One nurse stated she sometimes signed her departure signature ahead of time rather than when leaving. The facility policy stated that two licensed nurses account for all controlled substances and access keys at the end of each shift, and that labels for medications and biologicals must include the resident’s name, prescribing physician’s name, dose, strength, quantity, and route of administration.
Penalty
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