Delayed Transfer for Worsening Arm Injury
Summary
The facility failed to ensure timely higher-level care and treatment for a resident with bilateral contracted upper extremities when the resident developed swelling in the left arm that worsened over time and later showed discoloration and loss of the usual contracted position. The resident had diagnoses including Degenerative Disease of the Nervous System and palliative care status, was severely cognitively impaired, nonverbal, and dependent on staff for all activities of daily living. The resident was observed in bed with a sling on the left arm during the survey, and the clinical record showed the resident had been receiving hospice services. Nursing documentation showed mild edema to the left arm was first noted and hospice was notified, with instructions to continue monitoring. Subsequent notes and staff statements described the arm as swollen, elevated on a pillow, and treated with Tylenol for possible pain, but no immediate transfer occurred. Staff accounts differed on the appearance of the arm during the day, with some reporting only slight edema and no bruising, while later staff observed swelling throughout the arm, bruising or discoloration to the inner arm, and that the arm was no longer contracted as usual. When the night shift nurse assessed the resident, the nurse documented swelling throughout the arm with discoloration and noted the change in the resident’s contracted arm position. Hospice was contacted, a hospice LPN evaluated the resident, and the family was called for permission to transfer the resident to the hospital. Hospital imaging revealed an acute mid humerus spiral fracture with displacement. Interviews with facility leadership showed the facility recognized it was responsible for residents receiving hospice services and that sudden or worsening changes in condition could require emergency services, yet the resident’s worsening arm condition was not transferred for more than a day after the initial swelling was noted.
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