Delayed Assessment and Documentation of Surgical Wounds
Summary
The facility failed to ensure timely assessment and implementation of ordered care for surgical wounds for two residents. For one resident with multiple traumatic fractures and surgical sites involving the chest, neck, spine, left leg, arm, ankle, and abdomen, the record showed hospital discharge instructions for wound care and follow-up, but no surgical incision care orders were entered initially. Monitoring of the wounds did not begin until later, wound evaluation documentation did not begin until even later, and several skilled nursing notes did not mention wound care in the skin assessment or skilled services sections. The resident stated his dressings had not been changed since admission, and one chest dressing was observed without a date. The wound care nurse stated she had not always dated dressings and that she had begun doing surgical wound care only after realizing the wounds were not being addressed. The DON stated that if no surgical incision orders were present, staff should contact the physician or hospital, and the resident’s physician stated surgical wound care should begin within 24 hours of admission and that waiting two weeks to consult wound care was too long. For the second resident, who was admitted with a left below-the-knee amputation and diabetes, the admission assessment documented dressings on the left amputation site and the right lower extremity, but there was no assessment of either wound charted with the admission assessment. Orders dated later directed staff to monitor the left BKA site every shift for signs of infection, dehiscence, or other complications, yet the TAR showed those checks as completed each shift even though no evidence of wound assessment was found. The resident and his family stated the dressings had not been changed since admission, and both dressings were observed without dates. The wound care nurse confirmed that she was the first nurse to assess the wounds since admission and that she had not realized no one had assessed them before her evaluation. The facility’s own staff interviews showed that skin sweeps were expected on admission and weekly, but multiple nursing staff reported those sweeps were done on admission and with a change in condition. The DON stated the facility had no policy for surgical wound care, while the medical director stated staff should assess surgical wounds and contact the provider for orders. The facility policy required a comprehensive skin assessment on admission, documentation of changes in skin condition, notification of the physician and resident or representative of changes, and evaluation of surgical areas per physician orders.
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