Failure to Follow Blood Glucose Medication Orders
Summary
The facility failed to follow physician orders for blood glucose management for two residents with diabetes. Resident 7 had diagnoses including diabetes mellitus, long-term insulin use, and dementia, and the physician had documented that the resident had no capacity to make decisions. The physician ordered insulin lispro 6 units after meals with instructions to hold the dose if blood sugar was less than 150. The MAR showed multiple administrations of insulin lispro when the resident’s blood sugar was below that ordered parameter, including readings of 131, 144, 126, 143, 140, 147, and 117. During interview, an LVN stated these doses should not have been given because they were outside the ordered hold parameter. Resident 7 also had a physician order for glucagon emergency injection kit 1 mg to be given as needed for blood sugar less than 60. The MAR showed glucagon was administered when the resident’s blood sugar was 97, which was outside the ordered parameter. The record also showed a blood sugar of 62 on September 16, 2025, and there was no documented evidence that the physician was notified. Staff interviews confirmed the facility expectation was to notify the physician when blood sugar was outside ordered parameters, and the DON stated Resident 7 should not have received insulin or glucagon outside those parameters. Resident 38 had diabetes mellitus, no capacity to make decisions per the history and physical, and a BIMS score of 7 indicating severe impairment. The physician ordered insulin aspart 5 units subcutaneously once daily and to hold if blood sugar was below 200. The MAR showed the insulin was administered on multiple occasions when blood sugar was below 200, including readings of 147, 105, 188, 150, 198, 190, 125, 133, and 128. The RN stated the insulin should have been held for blood sugar below 200 and that the resident could have experienced hypoglycemia. The RN also stated there was no documentation that the physician was notified when blood sugar was below the ordered parameter, and the DON stated the licensed nurse should have notified the physician so the order could be adjusted.
Penalty
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