Failure to Rotate Insulin Injection Sites
Summary
Licensed nurses failed to rotate subcutaneous insulin administration sites for three residents who were receiving insulin for diabetes mellitus. The report identified that the facility did not ensure insulin was administered in accordance with professional standards and physician orders for Residents 4, 13, and 35. The deficiency was identified through observation, interview, and record review, and the report states the practice had the potential for adverse effects such as excessive bruising, lipodystrophy, and cutaneous amyloidosis. Resident 4 was admitted and later readmitted with diagnoses including type 2 diabetes mellitus, respiratory failure, and dependence on a respirator. The resident did not have the capacity to understand and make decisions, and the MDS indicated severely impaired cognition and use of a high-risk hypoglycemic medication. The report includes an insulin lispro order for the resident, but the excerpt provided does not include the administration-site details for this resident. Resident 13 was admitted and later readmitted with chronic respiratory failure, dependence on a respirator, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The resident did not have the capacity to understand and make decisions, and the MDS indicated rarely to never being able to make self understood or understand others, with severely impaired cognition. The resident had orders for insulin regular human by sliding scale every 6 hours and insulin glargine at bedtime with instructions to rotate injection sites. A review of the insulin location of administration report from 6/2025 to 8/2025 showed repeated insulin glargine administration without rotation. During interview, LVN 5 stated there were multiple instances where licensed staff did not rotate insulin sites for Resident 13, and the DON stated staff should have rotated the sites to prevent lipodystrophy. Resident 35 was admitted with diagnoses including severe acute bronchitis from RSV, sepsis, dementia, and diabetes mellitus. The resident’s MDS indicated the resident rarely or never understood others or made themself understood and was dependent on staff for eating, bathing, dressing, oral and personal hygiene, toileting, and mobility. The resident had an order for insulin lispro before meals and at bedtime with instructions to rotate injection sites. Review of the insulin location of administration record showed repeated use of the abdomen left lower quadrant on multiple administrations, with several entries noted as not rotated from the previous site. LVN 5 stated the licensed nurses did not follow the physician’s orders because the sites were not rotated, and the DON stated frequent repetition of insulin site administration could lead to lipodystrophy and malabsorption of insulin.
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