Failure to Assess and Notify Provider for Change in Condition
Summary
The facility failed to provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident preferences, and goals for a resident who had a change in condition involving a severe headache and elevated blood pressure. The resident had diagnoses including encephalopathy, cerebral infarction, and essential hypertension, and was cognitively intact with a BIMS score of 15. The care plan directed staff to monitor vital signs and headaches, and the facility policy required timely notification of the attending physician/APP and a thorough assessment, including evaluation of relevant systems and a head-to-toe assessment, when a change in condition occurred. On the evening the resident first complained of a bad headache behind his eyes, staff documented a blood pressure of 146/105 and gave Tylenol. The nurse documented that the resident refused a repeat blood pressure check an hour later after stating the headache was gone. The nurse stated she left a message on the NP call line because the NP was on vacation, but she did not speak with a physician or NP. Survey interviews with the caregiver and staff described the resident as not acting like himself, staying in bed unusually, eating less than usual, repeatedly asking for water, and later repeatedly asking for the nurse and pain medication. The nurse reported that no further assessment beyond the blood pressure was completed at that time. Over the next two days, staff documented additional changes in the resident’s condition, including lethargy, refusal to eat, and behavior that was not baseline. One nurse noted the resident appeared lethargic at dinner, was responsive to stimulation, and had vital signs recorded, but there was no evidence of a thorough RN assessment or provider notification. Another nurse described rubbing the resident’s sternum because he was lethargic but responsive, and stated she did not send him to the ER right away. The resident was later sent to the ER after staff reported he had not been at baseline for the last couple of days and was refusing medications. The hospital diagnosed a left occipital lobe subacute infarct, and the discharge summary noted he had presented from the nursing facility with altered mental status for a few days and had neurologic findings including disorientation and visual field loss.
Penalty
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