Failure to Provide Timely Bowel Management and GI Assessment
Summary
The facility did not provide care and treatment according to orders, resident preferences, and goals when it failed to ensure timely gastrointestinal assessment and bowel management for a resident who was totally dependent on staff for all care. The resident had multiple diagnoses including multiple sclerosis, quadriplegia, dependence on a ventilator, dysphagia, constipation, and contractures. The resident’s orders included multiple bowel-related medications and interventions, including Miralax, docusate sodium, bisacodyl suppository PRN, and rectal decompression as needed, but the record did not show a bowel and bladder care plan in place after the prior one was discontinued. Record review showed repeated periods with no bowel movement documented over multiple days across many months, and survey review noted that GI assessments were not found with tube feeding administration on several occasions. Progress notes documented abdominal distention, hypoactive bowel sounds, and episodes of ventilator desynchrony associated with bowel issues. On one occasion, an abdominal x-ray showed colonic ileus after the resident developed abdominal distention and respiratory difficulty, and the provider documented paralytic ileus with a distended abdomen and faint bowel sounds. The record also showed that the resident had loose bowel movements at times, but bowel sounds remained hypoactive and the abdomen remained distended. During survey observation, the resident was seen in respiratory distress while alarms sounded in the room. The respiratory therapist asked when the resident’s last bowel movement had occurred and stated that when the resident does not have a bowel movement for a while, the resident bears down and fights the ventilator, with these episodes becoming increasingly frequent. The nurse manager later stated that the resident should be having bowel movements every day because of tube feeding and past bowel issues affecting respiratory status, and acknowledged that the resident did not have a bowel regimen care plan in place despite being admitted with constipation issues.
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