Failure to Provide Needed Toileting and Repositioning Care
Summary
The facility did not ensure two residents were provided the necessary services to maintain personal hygiene, specifically related to toileting and repositioning. One resident had a BIMS score of 3/15 and was severely cognitively impaired, with care plan interventions for prompted repositioning and assist of 2 for toileting, but no toileting frequency was listed. The resident also had care plan problems related to altered skin integrity, frequent bowel and bladder incontinence, and use of skin and bowel/bladder standards of care. A progress note documented moisture associated skin damage to the left gluteal area and a reddened groin. Surveyor observation showed the resident sitting in the same chair and position from before breakfast until 10:19 AM, and CNA O stated the resident had only been toileted/repositioned once on the AM shift after being up before 6:00 AM on night shift. Later, at 1:53 PM, the surveyor observed CNA O and CNA P toilet the resident and noted an open/macerated area to the buttocks and a red spot comparable in size to a pencil eraser. CNA O stated cream was available for the resident's bottom, but no cream was applied after toileting hygiene was completed. Staff interviews reflected varying toileting routines, including toileting every 2 hours or around meals, but the resident's care profile did not indicate whether the resident was independent, prompted, or dependent. A second resident had a BIMS score of 9/15 and was moderately cognitively impaired. The resident's care plan called for dependent repositioning, bed mobility, and toileting assist of 2 when asleep and assist of 1 when awake, with additional care plan problems for altered skin integrity and risk for altered elimination pattern related to decreased mobility and dementia. The resident was observed in bed at 7:45 AM and still in bed at 10:54 AM. CNA P stated the resident was last changed/repositioned at 9:00 AM, and the surveyor observed the resident's room until 12:36 PM before CNAs entered to begin cares. The resident later stated staff changed the brief only when they had time, that the wait depended on who was working, and that the resident only got changed when in bed and stayed in the recliner for several hours once up.
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