Failure to Follow Ordered Treatments and Compression Therapy
Summary
The facility failed to follow physician’s orders for five residents, including failure to provide ordered wound care and compression therapy as documented in the clinical record and observed by surveyors. Resident R37 had diagnoses including anoxic brain injury and chronic hepatitis, and had a left lower extremity skin impairment with orders to cleanse the wounds with Dakins 0.25, apply calcium alginate to the wound beds, and cover with border dressings. On observation, two dressings on the left lower leg were very soiled with dried exudate that had dripped and dried on the resident’s leg, and both dressings were dated several days earlier. The resident’s TAR showed dressing changes documented on multiple days, but the clinical record did not show any documented refusals of care between those dates and the observation. Resident R5 had diagnoses including cirrhosis and muscle wasting and had an order to cleanse an abdominal wound with NSS, apply a collagen sheet, and cover with an island dressing daily and as needed for displacement or drainage. During observation, the resident was found in bed with a urine-saturated brief and bed linen, and the abdominal wound dressing was also saturated in urine. An RN confirmed that the dressing was soiled and should have been changed as needed. Resident R4 had diagnoses including Parkinson’s disease and heart failure and a care plan intervention for ACE wraps on both lower extremities. She was observed with the wraps applied incorrectly, later without the wraps on, and again without them on while her lower legs were visibly swollen and the elastic at the top of her socks left indentations. Resident R10 had diagnoses including dementia and hypertension and had an active order for compression stockings to both legs on in the morning and off in the evening. She was observed without the stockings on during two observations, and the TAR documented the stockings as held due to physician’s order, but the record did not contain an order to hold them. Resident R77 had diagnoses including a seizure disorder and history of stroke and had an active order for compression stockings on in the morning and off in the evening. Her care plan did not include goals or interventions related to the stockings, and she was observed without them on during two observations; on one occasion her lower leg swelling was visible and the elastic top of her socks was constricting her leg. The NHA and DON confirmed that the facility failed to follow physician’s orders for five of eight residents.
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