Failure to Address Ongoing Skin Issues and Wheelchair Positioning
Summary
The facility failed to attempt new interventions for Resident #42’s skin conditions and behaviors related to picking at her skin. Resident #42 was admitted with diagnoses including neurocognitive disorder with Lewy bodies, seborrheic dermatitis, and psoriasis. Her care plans identified that she was at risk for altered skin integrity, that her facial rash and seborrheic dermatitis came and went, and that she picked at her skin on her face. Records showed prior treatment with ketoconazole and later econazole to the face, but psychiatric notes in April, May, and July did not address the skin-picking behavior, and physician notes in May and July listed psoriasis but left the skin assessment blank. The DON confirmed the psychiatric notes did not address the behavior and that physician notes did not always include a complete skin assessment. Observations showed Resident #42 continued to have active skin issues. On one observation she was resting in bed with a quarter-size red, flaky area on her forehead and was picking at her skin. On another observation she was ambulating in her room and had patchy, dry skin on her forehead and a bright red bridge of the nose. During interview, the resident stated that rashes on her skin were normal for her and requested cream for her skin while she had a breakout across her forehead, a bright red area on the bridge of her nose, and a new small area on her chin. Staff interviews confirmed she had been picking at her skin for a long time and that she received a facial cream daily or when requested. The facility also failed to ensure Resident #45 was positioned appropriately in her wheelchair. Resident #45 had diagnoses including Alzheimer’s disease, restlessness and agitation, and history of falling, and her MDS showed severely impaired cognition, physical behaviors, worsening behaviors, and dependence on staff for activities of daily living. Her care plan identified fall risk, impaired mobility, incontinence, and impaired cognition and communication, with an intervention not to use footrests when in a recliner. However, observation showed her in a reclining wheelchair in the dining room with her feet dangling because no footrests were in place. Staff interviews revealed the footrests were not being used, were difficult to locate, and standard footrests did not fit her wheelchair. A COTA stated padded box footrests had not been tried, and later a CNA found a cushioned box footrest and stated it would work well so her feet would not dangle.
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