Failure to Monitor Portable Oxygen Tanks
Summary
The facility was cited for not being administered in a manner that enabled it to use its resources effectively and efficiently to maintain residents’ highest practicable well-being, based on failures to monitor residents receiving oxygen therapy. The facility’s Oxygen Administration policy, last reviewed in 01/2025, addressed assessment and documentation of oxygen therapy but did not provide guidance for monitoring or handling portable oxygen tanks to ensure residents were not left without supplemental oxygen. Resident #74 had diagnoses including COPD and respiratory failure, a BIMS score of 12 indicating moderately impaired cognition, and required assistance with personal hygiene, transfers, and dressing. The resident received oxygen therapy and had an order for supplemental oxygen at 2-4 liters per minute to maintain oxygen saturation above 90% every shift. On 07/25/2025, the resident was observed in a wheelchair with a nasal cannula connected to a portable oxygen tank, but the tank gauge was in the red area and the resident was having difficulty breathing, using accessory muscles, with pale color and gray lips. The resident told an LPN, “I need air,” and the LPN said the resident was having a panic attack and was exaggerating. The DON intervened, confirmed the tank was empty, obtained an oxygen saturation of 82%, and replaced the tank, after which the saturation increased to 94%. On 07/28/2025, the resident was again observed with a portable oxygen tank in the red area and no air flow through the tubing; a housekeeper replaced the tank after being told to do so by a recreational assistant. Resident #119 had diagnoses including CHF, COPD, and chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia, and had a BIMS score of 6 indicating severely impaired cognition. The resident was on oxygen at 2 liters per minute. On 08/08/2025, the resident was observed in the room holding the nasal cannula in hand while the oxygen tank was empty with the gauge at zero. A CNA changed the oxygen source from the tank to the oxygen concentrator and removed the tank from the room, while the DON stated CNAs were not allowed to change the oxygen source. The Administrator later stated that nonclinical staff should not be handling oxygen, and both the DON and Administrator stated the facility’s policy did not include how often to monitor a resident’s portable oxygen tank.
Penalty
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