Failure to Thoroughly Investigate and Timely Report Unexplained Bruising
Summary
The facility did not thoroughly investigate allegations of abuse, neglect, exploitation, or mistreatment for one resident who developed unexplained bruising to the head, shoulder, and upper chest. The resident had dementia, osteoporosis, severe cognitive impairment, and required supervision for walking and transfers. The resident was also at risk for falls due to poor safety awareness. The record showed no documented diagnosis of thrombocytopenia at the time of the incident, although later staff stated the resident bruised easily because of thrombocytopenia. On 3/11/2025, staff discovered bruising during morning care, including bruising to the right shoulder and right chest, and the resident’s son later pointed out bruising to the right top of the head. An LPN documented the bruising and initiated an investigation, but there was no documented evidence that the resident was assessed by an RN when the bruising was discovered. The investigation relied on staff statements and chart review, and the conclusion stated the resident may have bumped into doors while ambulating due to poor safety awareness. The record also documented bruising to the left jaw and a skin and wound evaluation showing bruises to multiple areas, including the scalp, chest, shoulder, and jaw. The resident was later evaluated by a physician assistant because of multiple new areas of ecchymosis, and the assessment documented diffuse ecchymosis across the right chest and shoulder with tenderness and guarded range of motion. X-ray findings showed a nondisplaced incompletely healed right lateral clavicular fracture. The report states there was no documented evidence that the unexplained bruising to the head, shoulder, and upper chest was reported to the New York State Department of Health within 24 hours as required. During interviews, nursing leadership stated the incident was considered an injury of unknown origin, but they decided it did not need to be reported because they believed abuse could be ruled out and the bruising was due to the resident’s usual activities.
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