Missed Gabapentin Doses During Dialysis
Summary
The facility failed to provide safe, appropriate dialysis-related medication services for a resident with ESRD who was dependent on hemodialysis. The resident had diagnoses including end stage renal disease, dependence on renal dialysis, and a left below-knee amputation, and was cognitively intact with a BIMS score of 15. The resident had an implanted left upper chest wall port-a-cath for hemodialysis and was scheduled for dialysis on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday with a chair time of 10:50 AM. The resident also had an order for Gabapentin 100 mg by mouth three times daily for neuropathy. The medication administration record showed that the 1:00 PM dose repeatedly occurred while the resident was out of the facility at dialysis, and the dose was not administered on multiple dialysis days. In June 2025, 9 of 24 doses were coded as out of facility or other; in July 2025, 13 of 31 doses were coded as out of facility; in August 2025, 12 of 31 doses were coded as out of facility; and in September 2025, 7 of 15 doses were coded as out of facility or other. The corresponding progress notes showed the resident was at dialysis and did not receive the 1:00 PM Gabapentin dose on those dates. During interview, the LPN stated the resident was at dialysis on M/W/F and she was unable to administer the 1 PM dose, and she was not sure what else she should have done, adding that she maybe could have let her supervisor know. The UM/RN stated the nurse should have looked at the dialysis schedule, that the resident would not return for the 1 PM dose, and that the nurse should call the physician every time there was a missed dose and document that contact; she acknowledged there were no progress notes showing the physician was called when the dose was missed. The consultant pharmacist stated a resident on dialysis should not have medications scheduled when they are out of the facility for dialysis and expected the nurse to follow the chain of command to make the necessary change. The facility policies stated medications are to be administered safely and in accordance with prescriber orders, and medication omissions are considered medication errors.
Penalty
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