Failure to follow medication hold parameters and inappropriate wander guard use
Summary
The facility failed to follow physician orders for medication hold parameters for two residents and failed to use a wander guard device appropriately for one resident. The report states that these issues were identified through observation, interview, record review, and policy review, and that the failures had the potential to affect the residents’ quality of care. For one resident with diagnoses including orthostatic hypotension, gastrostomy status, and acute respiratory failure with hypoxia, the physician ordered Midodrine 5 mg via PEG tube three times daily for hypotension and to hold the medication when systolic blood pressure was greater than 120. Review of the MAR showed Midodrine was administered on multiple occasions when the resident’s systolic blood pressure was above that parameter, including readings of 122/78, 139/69, 134/78, 124/82, 128/79, 134/79, 130/76, 122/74, and 124/76. The facility’s pharmacist also documented that Midodrine was not always held as required by the physician’s order. For a second resident with diagnoses including hypertension, heart failure, and diabetes mellitus, the physician ordered Hydralazine 25 mg every 8 hours and to hold it for systolic blood pressure less than 120. Review of the MAR showed Hydralazine was administered on several occasions when the resident’s systolic blood pressure was below that parameter, including readings of 108/55, 115/66, 104/42, 116/51, 116/73, 118/72, and 110/50. The pharmacist likewise noted that Hydralazine was not always held as required by the physician’s order. The report also found that a resident was care planned for risk for elopement and wore a wander guard, but the resident’s assessments and staff interviews did not support wandering or elopement risk. The resident’s significant change MDS showed severe cognitive impairment, but the elopement risk assessments dated in January, April, and July indicated the resident was not at risk for elopement, and notes from March through August contained no documentation of wandering or exit-seeking behavior. Staff interviews stated the resident was not a wanderer and should not have a wander guard if not assessed as an elopement risk, yet the order and care plan still directed use of the device.
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